Endnotes

  1. Thomas J. Morgan, Supplemental Report on Indian Education.  quoted in Nancy Shoemaker, ed.  American Indians, ( Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2001), 235-236.
  2. "Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, September 21, 1887." Quoted in Francis Paul Prucha, ed., Documents of the United States Indian Policy, 2nd ed., expanded, ( Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1990), 174-175.
  3. Francis Paul Prucha, The Churches and the Indian Schools, 1888-1912, (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1979), 40.
  4. David Wallace Adams, Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience, 1875-1928, ( Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995), 28-30.
  5. Vincent Colyer to President, 15 November 1871, in United States, Office of Indian Affairs, Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to the Secretary for the Year 1871 (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1872), 12-22, NADP Document RB1871. March 13, 2002, <http://www.csusm.edu/nadp/nadp.htm>
  6. Carl Schurz, "Present Aspects of the Indian Problem," North American Review, CXXXIII (July 1881) quoted in Francis Paul Prucha, ed. Americanizing the American Indians: Writings by the "Friends of the Indian 1880-1900. (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973), 19-20.
  7. J. Donald Hughes, American Indians in Colorado. 2nd ed. ( Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing Co., 1987), 84-84.
  8. 11th Annual Report of the Board of Indian Commissioners (ARBIC),(Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1879), 11.
  9. Annual Report Commissioner of Indian Affairs, "Report Concerning Indians in Colorado." Joseph O. Smith, United States Indian Agent.1900 , 214.
  10. Annual Report Commissioner of Indian Affairs, "Report Concerning Indians in Colorado." Joseph O. Smith, United States Indian Agent.  1901, 204.
  11. James Jefferson, Robert W. Delaney, Gregory C. Thompson, The Southern Utes: A Tribal History (Ignacio: Southern Ute Tribe, 1972), 54.
  12. Walter G. West, Superintendent, Ignacio, CO to Commissioner of Indian Affairs, Washington, D.C.  April 20, 1915, TLS. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives), 6. 
  13. Report Concerning Indians in Colorado, (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1902), 180. 
  14. J. Donald Hughes, American Indians in Colorado, 2nd ed. (Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing Co), 1987, 85.
  15. Jon Reyher and Jeanne Eder, "A History of Indian Education," in Jon Reyhner, ed.  Teaching American Indian Students. (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992. 49-51.
  16. Frank Christy, Assistant District Superintendent, "Inspection Report Southern Ute Boarding School, May 1928." (Washington, D.C.: National Archives), 1.
  17. David Wallace Adams, Education for Extinction: American Indians and the Boarding School Experience 1875-1928, (Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1995), 11.

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