State Machine Design - Manual Implementation

Complete the manual design and implementation of the following state machines. Specifically, complete all steps of the 9-step process, unless otherwise noted below, clearly labeling each step in your solution. Derive minimal SOP equations using k-maps or algebra. For consistency, everyone must use state variables named Q#, with Q0 as the LSB, in the normal ordering with the MSB on the left and the LSB on the right; for example, a machine with 3 state variables would be labeled "Q2 Q1 Q0". Label the excitation variables according to the corresponding state variables (like J0 and K0 for flip-flop Q0). Keep the state names, input variables, and output variables in the same order (top-to-bottom, left-to-right) as given in the supplied state/output tables.

1. Implement this FSM with D flip-flops using the simplest state assignment with a goal of minimal risk (not minimal cost). Consider the safest state to be Init and the safest output to be 0. Draw the logic diagram (step 9), including the proper reset upon power-up. Complete the entire design process for this problem.

2. Implement this FSM with T-with-enable flip-flops using a one-hot state assignment, with codes of 1000, 0100, 0010, 0001 for the 4 states in order from Init to E310, using minimal cost. Be sure to take advantage of the equation simplifications made possible by the one-hot assignment. You can't do this easily with k-maps, so try algebraic simplification. Omit step 9.

3. Implement this FSM with J-K flip-flops using the simplest state assignment.  Omit step 9.