Total Individuals Reported on Eight Federal Breeding Bird Surveys in the Upper Cumberland Region of Kentucky and Tennessee, 1998–Present
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| Figure 1. Approximate locations of eight federal Breeding Bird Survey routes located in the Upper Cumberland Region. |
Collective annual totals are presented (in two tables) below for 111 species from the following eight 50-stop federal Breeding Bird Surveys (BBSs) conducted from 1998 to the present:
82025 Silver Point BBS in
Putnam, DeKalb, and Smith counties, TN
82026 Union Hill BBS in Clay and Macon counties, TN
82032 Smokey Junction BBS in Scott County, TN
82034 Oliver Springs BBS in Morgan County, TN
39008 Sulfur Lick BBS in Monroe and Metcalfe counties, KY
39009 Hegira BBS in Cumberland and Monroe counties, KY
39010 Sunnybrook BBS in Clinton and Wayne counties, KY
39011 Monticello BBS in Wayne and McCreary counties, KY
To view annual totals for each of the eight Regional BBSs for any year 1998–present, click on one of the following links:
If you are interested in information about all BBSs conducted in Tennessee, click on the following link:
Caution is advised in the analysis of the data in the following tables, as they are not overly robust for many of the 111 species listed. Seven of the BBSs conducted during each year during this period were run by the same observer, a factor that reduces an important source of variability in the resulting data.
Table 1. Total individuals recorded on 8 federal BBS routes in the UCR 2008–present.
| Species | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
| Canada Goose | 9 | |||||||||
| Wood Duck | 6 | |||||||||
| Mallard | -- | |||||||||
| Wild Turkey | 6 | |||||||||
| N. Bobwhite | 32 | |||||||||
| Great Blue Heron | 4 | |||||||||
| Green Heron | 7 | |||||||||
| Black Vulture | 25 | |||||||||
| Turkey Vulture | 17 | |||||||||
| Cooper's Hawk | -- | |||||||||
| Red-shoulder. Hawk | 8 | |||||||||
| Broad-winged Hawk | 1 | |||||||||
| Red-tailed Hawk | 1 | |||||||||
| Am. Kestrel | 7 | |||||||||
| Sora | -- | |||||||||
| Killdeer | 28 | |||||||||
| American Woodcock | -- | |||||||||
| Rock Pigeon | 84 | |||||||||
| Eur. Collared-Dove | 3 | |||||||||
| Mourning Dove | 253 | |||||||||
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | 56 | |||||||||
| Eastern Screech-Owl | -- | |||||||||
| Great Horned Owl | -- | |||||||||
| Barred Owl | 2 | |||||||||
| Common Nighthawk | -- | |||||||||
| Chuck-will's-widow | 1 | |||||||||
| Whip-poor-will | 1 | |||||||||
| Chimney Swift | 58 | |||||||||
| Ruby-thr. Hummingbird | 4 | |||||||||
| Belted Kingfisher | 5 | |||||||||
| Red-headed Woodp. | -- | |||||||||
| Red-bellied Woodp. | 77 | |||||||||
| Downy Woodpecker | 13 | |||||||||
| Hairy Woodpecker | 4 | |||||||||
| N. Flicker | 16 | |||||||||
| Pileated Woodpecker | 20 | |||||||||
| E. Wood-Pewee | 74 | |||||||||
| Acadian Flycatcher | 29 | |||||||||
| Willow Flycatcher | 1 | |||||||||
| E. Phoebe | 67 | |||||||||
| Gr. Cr. Flycatcher | 22 | |||||||||
| E. Kingbird | 28 | |||||||||
| White-eyed Vireo | 133 | |||||||||
| Yellow-throated Vireo | 60 | |||||||||
| Blue-headed Vireo | -- | |||||||||
| Warbling Vireo | 1 | |||||||||
| Red-eyed Vireo | 225 | |||||||||
| Blue Jay | 60 | |||||||||
| American Crow | 205 | |||||||||
| Horned Lark | 2 | |||||||||
| Purple Martin | 50 | |||||||||
| Tree Swallow | 10 | |||||||||
| N. Rough-w. Swallow | 16 | |||||||||
| Cliff Swallow | 7 | |||||||||
| Barn Swallow | 157 | |||||||||
| Carolina Chickadee | 88 | |||||||||
| Tufted Titmouse | 173 | |||||||||
| White-br. Nuthatch | 33 | |||||||||
| Carolina Wren | 240 | |||||||||
| House Wren | 15 | |||||||||
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | 120 | |||||||||
| E. Bluebird | 118 | |||||||||
| Wood Thrush | 95 | |||||||||
| Am. Robin | 182 | |||||||||
| Gray Catbird | 12 | |||||||||
| N. Mockingbird | 108 | |||||||||
| Brown Thrasher | 45 | |||||||||
| Eur. Starling | 526 | |||||||||
| Cedar Waxwing | 82 | |||||||||
| Blue-winged Warbler | 9 | |||||||||
| Golden-winged War. | -- | |||||||||
| N. Parula | 29 | |||||||||
| Yellow Warbler | 4 | |||||||||
| Chestnut-sided War. | -- | |||||||||
| Bl.-thr. Green Warbler | 4 | |||||||||
| Yellow-throated War. | 50 | |||||||||
| Pine Warbler | 4 | |||||||||
| Prairie Warbler | 41 | |||||||||
| Cerulean Warbler | 7 | |||||||||
| Black-and-white War. | 8 | |||||||||
| Am. Redstart | 4 | |||||||||
| Prothonotary Warb. | 1 | |||||||||
| Worm-eating Warbler | 6 | |||||||||
| Swainson's Warbler | -- | |||||||||
| Ovenbird | 15 | |||||||||
| Louisiana Waterthr. | 14 | |||||||||
| Kentucky Warbler | 26 | |||||||||
| Com. Yellowthroat | 134 | |||||||||
| Hooded Warbler | 45 | |||||||||
| Yellow-breasted Chat | 125 | |||||||||
| Summer Tanager | 33 | |||||||||
| Scarlet Tanager | 31 | |||||||||
| E. Towhee | 76 | |||||||||
| Chipping Sparrow | 129 | |||||||||
| Field Sparrow | 132 | |||||||||
| Grasshopper Sparrow | 15 | |||||||||
| Henslow's Sparrow | -- | |||||||||
| Song Sparrow | 169 | |||||||||
| N. Cardinal | 278 | |||||||||
| Blue Grosbeak | 74 | |||||||||
| Indigo Bunting | 374 | |||||||||
| Dickcissel | 12 | |||||||||
| Red-winged Blackbird | 214 | |||||||||
| E. Meadowlark | 93 | |||||||||
| Com. Grackle | 120 | |||||||||
| Brown-headed Cowbird | 53 | |||||||||
| Orchard Oriole | 60 | |||||||||
| Baltimore Oriole | 1 | |||||||||
| House Finch | 17 | |||||||||
| Am. Goldfinch | 81 | |||||||||
| House Sparrow | 99 | |||||||||
| Total Species | 98 |
Table 2. Total individuals recorded on 8 federal BBS routes in the UCR 1998–2007.
| Species | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 |
| Canada Goose | 13 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 50 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 37 | 13 |
| Wood Duck | 10 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 7 |
| Mallard | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Wild Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 4 | 14 |
| N. Bobwhite | 56 | 64 | 63 | 86 | 76 | 58 | 63 | 51 | 43 | 40 |
| Great Blue Heron | 2 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 5 |
| Green Heron | 4 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 11 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
| Black Vulture | 15 | 30 | 11 | 19 | 1 | 33 | 47 | 20 | 15 | 33 |
| Turkey Vulture | 16 | 22 | 34 | 35 | 15 | 16 | 25 | 14 | 18 | 21 |
| Cooper's Hawk | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| Red-shoulder. Hawk | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 12 | 14 |
| Broad-winged Hawk | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Red-tailed Hawk | 4 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Am. Kestrel | 20 | 15 | 26 | 16 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 11 | 11 |
| Sora | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Killdeer | 53 | 41 | 41 | 36 | 29 | 27 | 29 | 19 | 30 | 31 |
| American Woodcock | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Rock Pigeon | 30 | 14 | 16 | 6 | 23 | 36 | 53 | 7 | 27 | 11 |
| Eur. Collared-Dove | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Mourning Dove | 209 | 217 | 234 | 264 | 196 | 233 | 230 | 235 | 265 | 281 |
| Yellow-billed Cuckoo | 63 | 50 | 32 | 49 | 41 | 61 | 62 | 39 | 54 | 32 |
| Eastern Screech-Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| Great Horned Owl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barred Owl | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Common Nighthawk | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chuck-will's-widow | 4 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| Whip-poor-will | 2 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Chimney Swift | 141 | 92 | 128 | 67 | 100 | 77 | 80 | 82 | 48 | 67 |
| Ruby-thr. Hummingbird | 9 | 10 | 10 | 19 | 13 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 9 |
| Belted Kingfisher | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| Red-headed Woodp. | 3 | 6 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
| Red-bellied Woodp. | 73 | 86 | 69 | 101 | 109 | 93 | 76 | 100 | 104 | 97 |
| Downy Woodpecker | 19 | 28 | 31 | 31 | 32 | 17 | 24 | 26 | 29 | 23 |
| Hairy Woodpecker | 5 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 14 | 3 |
| N. Flicker | 13 | 12 | 15 | 19 | 26 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 16 |
| Pileated Woodpecker | 26 | 23 | 24 | 34 | 50 | 40 | 30 | 20 | 21 | 19 |
| E. Wood-Pewee | 76 | 60 | 86 | 59 | 75 | 87 | 59 | 57 | 65 | 49 |
| Acadian Flycatcher | 31 | 23 | 27 | 37 | 41 | 26 | 30 | 37 | 39 | 23 |
| Willow Flycatcher | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| E. Phoebe | 52 | 48 | 72 | 53 | 53 | 44 | 76 | 67 | 78 | 64 |
| Gr. Cr. Flycatcher | 28 | 27 | 24 | 27 | 26 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 30 | 31 |
| E. Kingbird | 29 | 46 | 42 | 33 | 42 | 29 | 38 | 39 | 33 | 33 |
| White-eyed Vireo | 77 | 95 | 69 | 96 | 100 | 84 | 90 | 73 | 90 | 107 |
| Yellow-throated Vireo | 26 | 42 | 53 | 43 | 33 | 40 | 43 | 41 | 36 | 49 |
| Blue-headed Vireo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Warbling Vireo | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Red-eyed Vireo | 271 | 259 | 270 | 284 | 280 | 240 | 247 | 237 | 248 | 209 |
| Blue Jay | 94 | 81 | 58 | 66 | 67 | 83 | 78 | 74 | 65 | 72 |
| American Crow | 375 | 386 | 370 | 342 | 353 | 292 | 287 | 324 | 326 | 359 |
| Horned Lark | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| Purple Martin | 42 | 48 | 65 | 45 | 61 | 39 | 60 | 77 | 63 | 69 |
| Tree Swallow | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 4 | 6 |
| N. Rough-w. Swallow | 23 | 23 | 27 | 10 | 26 | 29 | 27 | 19 | 17 | 23 |
| Cliff Swallow | 6 | 5 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 | 5 |
| Barn Swallow | 172 | 187 | 181 | 192 | 148 | 184 | 195 | 209 | 207 | 199 |
| Carolina Chickadee | 103 | 61 | 59 | 99 | 118 | 88 | 101 | 82 | 93 | 62 |
| Tufted Titmouse | 167 | 147 | 128 | 138 | 159 | 138 | 99 | 139 | 137 | 134 |
| White-br. Nuthatch | 29 | 33 | 52 | 57 | 53 | 22 | 44 | 36 | 63 | 45 |
| Carolina Wren | 181 | 206 | 219 | 186 | 231 | 230 | 238 | 256 | 288 | 266 |
| House Wren | 3 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 6 | 13 | 12 |
| Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | 102 | 123 | 120 | 121 | 107 | 132 | 128 | 111 | 95 | 98 |
| E. Bluebird | 97 | 86 | 127 | 105 | 116 | 82 | 105 | 93 | 120 | 120 |
| Wood Thrush | 83 | 75 | 69 | 67 | 89 | 76 | 77 | 94 | 93 | 121 |
| Am. Robin | 214 | 172 | 209 | 174 | 234 | 183 | 223 | 227 | 184 | 177 |
| Gray Catbird | 19 | 23 | 23 | 20 | 18 | 20 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 17 |
| N. Mockingbird | 64 | 74 | 82 | 67 | 109 | 80 | 79 | 91 | 84 | 81 |
| Brown Thrasher | 58 | 36 | 32 | 38 | 31 | 36 | 30 | 25 | 30 | 32 |
| Eur. Starling | 473 | 343 | 465 | 535 | 452 | 447 | 477 | 356 | 421 | 353 |
| Cedar Waxwing | 32 | 48 | 87 | 40 | 37 | 151 | 45 | 79 | 59 | 24 |
| Blue-winged Warbler | 4 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 9 | 7 |
| Golden-winged War. | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| N. Parula | 14 | 20 | 17 | 22 | 25 | 33 | 31 | 26 | 25 | 29 |
| Yellow Warbler | 12 | 7 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
| Chestnut-sided War. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Bl.-thr. Green Warbler | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Yellow-throated War. | 50 | 63 | 56 | 63 | 67 | 57 | 46 | 42 | 39 | 47 |
| Pine Warbler | 9 | 13 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 9 | 12 |
| Prairie Warbler | 47 | 56 | 49 | 59 | 61 | 67 | 43 | 43 | 36 | 30 |
| Cerulean Warbler | 7 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 3 |
| Black-and-white War. | 7 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 15 |
| Am. Redstart | 1 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 5 |
| Prothonotary Warb. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Worm-eating Warbler | 4 | 10 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 12 | 13 |
| Swainson's Warbler | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ovenbird | 28 | 38 | 33 | 37 | 39 | 19 | 20 | 15 | 12 | 17 |
| Louisiana Waterthr. | 4 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 8 |
| Kentucky Warbler | 30 | 32 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 34 | 29 | 40 | 35 | 38 |
| Com. Yellowthroat | 153 | 157 | 171 | 159 | 149 | 159 | 141 | 116 | 113 | 135 |
| Hooded Warbler | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 41 | 29 | 40 | 35 | 44 | 39 |
| Yellow-breasted Chat | 118 | 124 | 119 | 101 | 118 | 119 | 130 | 113 | 124 | 115 |
| Summer Tanager | 38 | 31 | 22 | 36 | 51 | 41 | 46 | 48 | 34 | 34 |
| Scarlet Tanager | 36 | 25 | 32 | 44 | 47 | 24 | 27 | 20 | 36 | 24 |
| E. Towhee | 93 | 75 | 70 | 80 | 89 | 77 | 79 | 103 | 72 | 85 |
| Chipping Sparrow | 105 | 154 | 101 | 162 | 168 | 117 | 129 | 125 | 112 | 128 |
| Field Sparrow | 132 | 112 | 118 | 121 | 123 | 121 | 106 | 115 | 117 | 122 |
| Grasshopper Sparrow | 14 | 2 | 16 | 14 | 8 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| Henslow's Sparrow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Song Sparrow | 128 | 131 | 118 | 172 | 164 | 162 | 180 | 176 | 172 | 178 |
| N. Cardinal | 226 | 224 | 233 | 277 | 277 | 225 | 253 | 279 | 261 | 290 |
| Blue Grosbeak | 60 | 62 | 57 | 47 | 59 | 48 | 59 | 61 | 46 | 51 |
| Indigo Bunting | 444 | 455 | 495 | 460 | 449 | 455 | 406 | 423 | 383 | 333 |
| Dickcissel | 11 | 2 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 4 | 4 |
| Red-winged Blackbird | 254 | 209 | 172 | 198 | 169 | 163 | 241 | 227 | 205 | 200 |
| E. Meadowlark | 146 | 165 | 140 | 143 | 167 | 133 | 116 | 122 | 106 | 108 |
| Com. Grackle | 184 | 203 | 143 | 159 | 144 | 180 | 186 | 154 | 209 | 125 |
| Brown-headed Cowbird | 60 | 78 | 81 | 81 | 93 | 80 | 43 | 73 | 74 | 99 |
| Orchard Oriole | 78 | 57 | 60 | 53 | 45 | 59 | 50 | 52 | 54 | 54 |
| Baltimore Oriole | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| House Finch | 8 | 25 | 27 | 41 | 40 | 30 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 13 |
| Am. Goldfinch | 85 | 93 | 95 | 116 | 118 | 90 | 84 | 81 | 77 | 73 |
| House Sparrow | 82 | 77 | 81 | 94 | 94 | 69 | 62 | 61 | 57 | 117 |
| Total Species | 96 | 96 | 95 | 98 | 97 | 96 | 93 | 98 | 103 | 100 |