A young Loggerhead Shrike begging from an adult during June 2005 on Student's Home Rd., DeKalb Co., TN; photo Judy C. Fuson.

 

PreBig Bang BIRDFOLK Messages (Summer 2006)

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-27 (28 july)

Dear birdfolk,
 
The summer season is officially over this coming Monday, so if you have any bird records that you want to see appear in the Summer 2006 UCR Bird Report, please send them along soon.
 
Windbirds continue to make news with a Sanderling in Pulaski Co., KY, July 26 being the most outstanding species to be reported lately.  Roseanna Denton found and photographed this bird at the mudflats of the Fishing Creek Recreation Area, Lake Cumberland, a site that has turned up more unusual shorebirds than any other Regional shorebird site (perhaps more than all other Regional shorebird sites combined? Anyway, it's a darned good site for shorebirds).  This Sanderling provided just the fifth record for Pulaski Co., KY, and was also just the fifth for the Upper Cumberland Region (i.e., Pulaski Co. has a monopoly on this species Regionally).
 
Roseanna also found four immature Little Blue Herons at Fishing Creek July 26, along with three Great Egrets, the only recent news of long-legged waders in the Region.
 
While searching the Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, for Henslow's Sparrows July 22, Doug Downs and I located 2 singing Sedge Wrens; this species was found breeding at Heritage during September 2004, and it might be found to breed there again this fall. Doug and I did not relocate our Heritage Henslow's July 22, but I was in the "marsh," which is now mostly dry, again yesterday with Scott Somershoe, and we relocated that Henslow's during a long and tiring "wade" through the tall, often rough-edged, grasses of the marsh.
 
I also visited the Bridgestone/Firestone Centennial Wilderness in White Co., TN, yesterday with Scott; we found a dropped flight feather of a Barn Owl and a fair amount of whitewash in the silo at this site, indicating recent presence of that owl at that site.  More checking is needed to see how much use the owls make of this silo.  If this White County site becomes a reliable one for Barn Owl, it would be just the third county with such a site in the Region, the others (that I know of) currently being Bledsoe and Putnam counties, TN.
 
Last spring was a mighty good spring for bird records in the Upper Cumberland, but it got a lot better today, when I discovered that Gary Thompson in Cumberland Co., KY, videotaped an adult male Painted Bunting at his feeder in that county on May 26; I've seen the video and hope to have a still shot from the video provided for use at my website.  It's a stunning bird, just the second to be observed in the Region (Roseanna Denton had a female Painted in Pulaski Co., KY, back in 1997).
 
But hold on; as good as a Painted Bunting record is, especially if it involves an adult male being videotaped, that was not the end of today's ornithological revelations.  It seems that Robin Sawvell in Bledsoe Co., TN, hosted an adult Harris's Sparrow at her feeding station from April 22 to May 1.  I've seen the photographs of this bird, and there is no doubt at all about the identification; if I can obtain permission to use it, I will post a photo at my website.  This record, in case you wondered, is the first for the Upper Cumberland Region.
 
Good bird and butterfly counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data directly or indirectly with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to archived BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
BTW, the Putnam County butterfly counts went off without the proverbial hitch this past Monday and Wednesday.  On Monday, the Putnam County West count was held with 400 butterflies of 40 species being counted; on Wednesday, the Putnam County East count was held with 658 butterflies of 36 species being tallied.  No new species for the county was detected, but Rita Venable obtained the first photo of a Swarthy Skipper that I know about for the county, making 75 species of butterflies that are now documented with photos for Putnam County.  Full results of the 'fly counts may be viewed via links at this page of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/ButterflyListPutnamCo.htm

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-26 (18 july)

Dear birdfolk,
 
Sadly, there has been no cool spell lately, not by the proverbial long shot, but despite the hot, dry conditions, some windbirds have been reported in the Region, so hope you can get out and find a few yourself soon.  Doug Downs reported the first Solitary and Pectoral sandpipers of the "fall" this past Saturday when he found one of the former and two of the latter at a pond on Black Oak Rd. in White Co., TN.  The early shorebirds each "fall" are typically the adults of most species, while shorebirds encountered later in the fall (September through November) are usually juveniles.
 
While searching for Henslow's Sparrows at the Campbell Farm near Mayland in Cumberland Co., TN, with me and Joseph Mast last Saturday, Ed LeGrand found singing Willow Flycatchers at two different ponds, making at least four sites near Mayland where this very uncommon flycatcher has been found this summer.  Another Willow was present south of Oneida, Scott Co., TN, Sunday morning when it was encountered by Winston Walden and me while we were searching the area for collared-doves (no luck with the doves).  Overall, it has been a fairly good breeding season for Willow Flycatchers in the Upper Cumberland.  Anyone else have any records?
 
The Henslow's Sparrow search on the Campbell Farm continued Saturday with another 25 (20 singers and 5 nonsingers) sparrows being found, mostly by Joseph Mast.  Two of the nonsingers were adults with food for young, confirming what was earlier a virtual certainty--that these birds are breeders at this site.  There are still more fields on the farm that have yet to be explored, so the total count of Henslow's at this site will almost certainly surpass 100, making it one of the larger colonies known in the state.
 
Last Friday Nancy Layzer visited the various Osprey nests in Jackson Co., TN.  She found two young at a nest where no young had been observed earlier, bringing the total production of young at the four nests in Jackson County to at least 6 this season, a fairly good total.  Thanks to Nancy for sharing this information.
 
Sorry for the delay in getting this message out and for its brevity.  One of the reasons that it is delayed and short is that I have spent quite a bit of time lately working on butterflies, with at least one notable result.  While birding around Ginger Ensor's home in northern Putnam Co. July 7, she and I found and she photographed a Striped Hairstreak, a rather uncommon butterfly, not previously known from Putnam County.  For those who want to get involved in the butterfly world, there will be two butterfly counts in Putnam County next week, probably July 24 and 26, but the exact dates will be determined by the weather forecast Sat. night.  If you want to spend part or all of a day learning butterflies, I have room in my car for one or two others for each of these counts; just drop a line and we'll work out the logistics.
 
Good bird and butterfly counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data directly or indirectly with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to archived BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-25 (7 july)

Dear birdfolk,
 
Yet another period of cool weather is upon us; perhaps these intermittent spells of coolish conditions cannot repeat themselves throughout the summer, but if they did, would anyone mind?
 
Henslow's Sparrows continue to make news.  The single singer that Carol Williams and I found in DeKalb Co., TN, June 27 increased to at least five singers on County House Rd. by this past Sat., but the field in which they were located was mowed July 4, probably prompting the sparrows to relocate; thanks to Carol, Judy Fuson, and Michael Hawkins for their work in obtaining a good count of these sparrows at this site; and thanks also to Carol for obtaining a fine photo (accessible at several pages of my website) of one of these "songsters."  Last Saturday I traveled to Cumberland Co., TN, and did some birding with Joseph Mast; we found several nice birds, but perhaps the biggest surprise of the day was the discovery of a colony of Henslow's Sparrows in which we counted at least 17 birds; however, the habitat at this site is so extensive (1000+ acres) that many more, perhaps as many as 100 (or more) birds, may be present; stay tuned for more on the Henslow's situtation in Cumberland County soon.  To close out the Henslow's saga this summer (or maybe not, depending on how much more field work--literally--is conducted around the Region), Doug Downs and I visited Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, this past Monday and found one singing Henslow's there; this is a site where Henslow's were found as breeders two summers ago, so it was less surprising than the Cumberland and DeKalb finds but still good news to know that the site has drawn in Henslow's in more than one year.
 
If you make an effort to find more Henslow's Sparrows (I suspect they are present in the proper habitat in almost every county of the Region this summer), be alert for Sedge Wrens also.  These wrens are adapted to much the same habitat preferred by Henslow's Sparrows, and they are somewhat louder singers, so they are easier to detect if they are present than are the Henslow's.
 
Janie and Ric Finch visited Ninemile Crossroad in Bledsoe Co., TN, last Friday and obtained evidence that the young Scissor-tailed Flycatchers had hatched that day or on a not much earlier day.  Others have visited the site since last Friday and have reported seeing young in the nest, but so far an accurate count of the young has not been made.  If you visit this site, please try to count the young, but do not stay too long if you visit in the middle of a hot day, so as not to subject the young to heat stress.
 
Doug Downs spent some time at Randolph Pond, White Co., TN, last Saturday and had the first post-breeding egrets of the season: a Great Egret and a Cattle Egret; the latter egret was probably a juvenile and it was definitely the earliest "fall" Cattle Egret to appear in the Region ever.  However, the presence of a juvenile so early in the fall suggests that this bird may have come from a rookery fairly close to, or even within, the Region.  If anyone has information about nesting Cattle Egrets Regionally, please pass along.
 
So far no one has turned up a migrant shorebird in the Region this "fall," but windbirds have to be present here and there around the Region by now, especially in the aftermath of the nice rain we had two days ago, so keep an eye out for them as you pass ponds with muddy edges, etc.
 
Good bird counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data directly or indirectly with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to archived BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
A Natural Moment: 23 June 2006, 0432-0435 CDT, at the southwest corner of the Putnam County Courthouse in Cookeville, TN.
 
I am standing at this site so early of a June morning because it is one of 500 sites around Putnam County where Barb and I have collected breeding season data on birds every half-decade since 1991; however, this urban setting is not only a site where we collect data during daylight, but it is a night site as well so that we can obtain data about the nocturnal as well as the diurnal birds of the county; more importantly for me at the end of a long string of consecutive days of surveying birds in Putnam County and elsewhere around the Upper Cumberland Region, it is the last site, in daylight or darkness, where I will be making these bird-monitoring counts--at least until next June.  So as the seconds tick away, I am both glad and sad that another breeding bird survey season is ending.  About one minute into the three-minute period during which night survey points are conducted, I hear the call of a Common Nighthawk overhead; it is the 105th and last species detected in Putnam County during this breeding bird season season, investing the last stop with a little memorability.
 
Near where I stand and count night birds in the predawn gloom is the memorial erected in honor of those Putnam County residents who have died during wars and conflicts in which the United States has participated since World War I.  The names of all those fallen soldiers are listed, many dozens of them.  As I listen to the occasional sound of birds in the night, I am grateful that I have the freedom to make these counts at this hour of the night--or anytime I choose--and silently thank those who died in service of their country for this freedom and many others.  I doubt this honored group receives this particular form of thanks very much, and I wonder if they knew they were protecting the freedom to count birds when they donned the uniform.  I chose this location as one of the 500 sites to visit every five years because I wanted to be reminded of these soldiers, and I hope they would have approved of the way I choose to serve in my turn.
 
Editorial: The editorial about free-roaming cats appended to the last message received only four responses, but that is more responses than any other BIRDFOLK message has ever received since I began sending them out (can't even remember when but somewhere between 5 and 10 years ago probably), so these responses deserve some attention. One reader asked to be removed from the BIRDFOLK distribution list; he said he kept his cat indoors all the time, but he felt that other cat owners should be allowed to let their cats outside if they wanted to, and he was upset that I did not also think they should be allowed to take this action if they chose to do so; I removed the reader from the BIRDFOLK list but told him he would be welcome back anytime he wised up.  Another reader agreed with the idea that cats should be kept indoors but was troubled by my comparison of birders with outdoor cats to rapists; some less potent and shocking comparison was recommended to be used instead, but when I offered to compare birders with outdoor cats to firefighters who commit arson, this comparison was considered to be too bland, so if anyone can think of a comparison that falls between raping and arsoning, please send it along.  Still another reader recalled having recently seen a TV program about the destructiveness of outdoor cats to wildlife and urged me to contact the local newspaper and have them run an article about this matter, which admittedly needs doing because it is not one that most people are aware of or concerned about if they are aware of it; I agreed that such an article needed to be run in the local paper but urged the reader to be the one to recommend it to the newspaper editor.  The last respondent merely thanked me for having drawn attention to this matter.  None of these respondents was one of the several Regional birders I know who keep outdoor cats, all of whom remained silent.
 
What would happen to the socially indoctrinated belief that cats--and many other pets--should be allowed outside at all hours of the day and night if suddenly there developed a passion for keeping pet polar bears in America?  You're watching the new neighbors move in, and you see they have a pet polar bear, so you ask if they keep it indoors and, like so many pet owners, they say they do.  So next day you're watering the geraniums in your flowerbed when you turn around to discover a 1200-pound polar bear eyeing you purposefully at a distance of ten feet, and you are fifty feet from the nearest door.  You decide you cannot fight this "pet" with a water hose, so you take flight for the nearest door.  As you take your fifth running step, you are grabbed by the neck and shaken with tremendous force (rather like a cat might shake a captured chipmunk or robin).  In the final moments of your life, you wonder why in hell your neighbors didn't keep that pet polar bear inside.
 
But this scenario, as horrific as it sounds, is really not nearly as horrific as it should be, because outdoor cats are especially likely to prey on young birds that have just left the nest and are completely unaware of the concept of predator.  So let's put that hungry pet polar bear into a roomful of kindergarten children and imagine what might ensue, even if there were a teacher nearby to throw books and chairs at the bear for a while.
 
But even this scenario, grisly as it is, still fails to fully envelope the hunting behavior of outdoor cats, which sometimes prey on female birds that are about to lay eggs or on pregnant female rabbits.  Now let's put that hungry polar bear into the maternity ward of the local hospital and see what happens.
 
So if you wouldn't want a polar bear in your backyard, and most of us wouldn't, and if you don't want them lurking in gradeschools and hospitals, please don't inflict on the small native wildlife of America a beast that is just as terrible to them as a polar bear would be to us.

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-24 (27 june)

Dear birdfolk,
 
Another touch of cool weather has descended upon us, once again making field trips an enjoyable experience; looks like these conditions will remain a few more days, so take advantage and get out some.  Those who have ventured afield lately are turning up some nice birds.
 
Joseph and Anita Mast visited Dorton Knob (the southern end of Brady Mountain) in Cumberland Co., TN, last Saturday and found a singing Canada Warbler at this site; this record makes Dorton Knob just the second site in the Region to host summer season Canada Warblers, the other being Frozen Head State Natural Area in Morgan Co., TN.  The Masts also found Chestnut-sided Warblers at Dorton that day.  With these warbler records plus recent records of Veery and Rose-breasted Grosbeak coming from this site, it seems safe to predict that the other high elevation breeders found at Frozen Head will eventually turn up on Dorton Knob; these include Least Flycatcher, Black-throated Blue and Blackburnian warblers, and possibly even Winter Wren.  More visits to Dorton Knob are planned soon, so stay tuned for additional records of rare breeding species at this site.
 
Carole Gobert and Kelly Roy visited Ninemile Crossroad in Bledsoe Co., TN, last Sat. also; Carole reported to TN-Bird that the nesting pair of Scissor-tailed Flycatchers was still present, with one of the adults incubating.  Winston Walden and I made a visit to this site Sunday and had the same result that Carole and Kelly had.  If you have not seen this spectacular flycatcher, now is the time to make a visit and add it to your life or state list (if you maintain such).  It would be nice to have a number of birdfolk visiting the site and reporting on the progress of the nesting cycle, so if you go, please report your findings.
 
Doug Downs and I visited the Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, last Saturday and found a territorial Willow Flycatcher but no other notable marsh species.  The Willow was just the second found at this site or in White Co.  We also paid a visit to Black Oak Rd. in White Co. and found at least four Dickcissels at or near this site.  It seems that Dickcissels are present in fairly good numbers this summer in the southern and southwestern parts of the Region.  After seeing the Scissor-tails at Ninemile Crossroad in Bledsoe Co. Sunday, Winston Walden and I found a singing Dickcissel at the field where the Short-eared Owls roosted last winter on Ninemile Crossroad and another north of there about two miles on Old Rt. 28.  Today Carol Williams and I visited Student's Home Rd., County House Rd., and Pine Creek Falls Rd. in DeKalb Co., TN, finding a total of 13 Dickcissels at these sites.
 
While counting Dickcissels earlier today, Carol Williams and I also found a singing Henslow's Sparrow on County House Rd., DeKalb Co., TN, the first record for that county and one of few for the Tennessee part of the Region.
 
We have already entered the period of the fall migration of shorebirds, so keep alert for the first returning windbirds.  Now is also the beginning of the period of post-breeding dispersal of herons, egrets, ibises, storks, spoonbills, and other odd wading birds; keep alert for these as well.
 
Good bird counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data directly or indirectly with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to archived BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
Editorial: The American Bird Conservancy has recently released the results of a multi-state study concerning the effects of pet house cats (and feral house cats) on animal, and especially bird, populations.  Like nearly every other report of its kind, this report states what ought to be glaringly obvious to all but the braindead: house cats are a plague upon the populations of small native animals, including hundreds of millions of birds killed by cats EACH YEAR in North America alone.  If you have a cat, keep it indoors. A birder who keeps an outdoor cat is like a father who rapes his daughter.  Can I say this any more plainly?

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-23 (21 june--summer solstice)

Dear birdfolk,
 
Well, we're back to standard summertime weather again, and it looks like it will stay for a while this time.  Nonetheless, some nice bird sightings and bird counts have been made lately, as we move deeper into the breeding season of most species nesting in the Region.
 
Kevin Bowden and Margaret Monteverde visited Edgar Evins State Park in DeKalb Co., TN, June 15 and counted about a dozen Cerulean Warblers there, among the higher counts I have ever heard about from that park but probably not unusual, given the nice habitat available to Ceruleans at that site; there is so much nice habitat, in fact, that if a count of the entire property of the park could be made for Cerulean Warblers, it might produce a 100 singing males.  Many thanks to Kevin and Margaret for this information.
 
While counting Ceruleans, Kevin and Margaret also witnessed an interesting interspecific encounter between a fledgling Kentucky Warbler and an adult Worm-eating Warbler, an incident they reported in TN-Bird; they saw a Worm-eater fly up to a young Kentucky, grab and yank on the Kentucky's tail, badger the Kentucky until it flew off, and then chase it away.  John Froeschauer read about this encounter and reported a related one he had earlier witnessed in Macon Co., TN (the northwesternmost of the Tennessee counties in the Upper Cumberland Region); John's Kentucky was probably a fledgling also; it flew up to an adult Worm-eating and proceeded to beg from it, but the Kentucky was ignored by the Worm-eater, which flew off, though with the Kentucky in hot pursuit.
 
While running a Breeding Bird Survey in the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area, Fentress Co., TN, last Wed., I heard a calling Red-breasted Nuthatch on Fork Ridge Rd., the first time I have discovered a bird of this species in that part of the park during breeding season and the first time in 13 years that I have recorded this nuthatch on a BBS anywhere in the Big South Fork.  As this is likely to be my last year of BBSing in the BSF for several or more years, it was a nice farewell present from the park's birds (although now I have to go up and check out the area again for breeding evidence).
 
One of the elements of running BBSs in the Big South Fork is the need to run some night routes for nightjars and owls.  I conducted two such routes this year, an 18-stop route along Divide Rd. last Thursday and a 12-stop route near Bandy Creek last Saturday.  In all I counted 54 Whip-poor-wills at the 30 stops of these two routes, a nice number reflecting little change in the Whip population in the BSF over the last 13 years.
 
Swainson's Warblers have been scarce where I have been this summer (I've found just one so far though I have visited a number of sites where I have found them in the past), so I'd like to make a special plea for all records of this warbler this season.
 
A while back I came into possession of some data resulting from a TOS Foray to Overton County during late May 1986; during four days of field work in that county, 96 species of breeding birds were detected during that Foray, the results of which were incorporated into the data used in The Atlas of Breeding Birds of Tennessee (1997) but never published separately.  I'm thinking that if the Foray to White County planned for late May 2007 turns out well that it might be nice to have a Foray to Overton County in 2011 (in each case 25 years following the initial forays to those counties).  So mark your calendars (yeah, right!).  By the way, I'll probably offer folks who want to develop the skills needed to detect and record breeding birds a chance to do that in mid-May 2007, when I hope to offer some field seminars in BBSing and related bird-monitoring activities.
 
Friday I will complete the last of 29 consecutive days of breeding bird surveys and point counts, so I will be able to return to a more normal schedule and would be pleased to renew acquaintance with anyone who wants to get out and count some birds. Drop a line if you want to do that.
 
Good bird counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
Reprise of a Natural Moment inspired by witnessing the same sight again this morning (21 June 2006) at 0230 CDT:
 

23 June (2002), c. 0245-0315 CDT, in my backyard on City Lake, Putnam Co., Tennessee.

 

A victim of insomnia, I am nonetheless enjoying the midsummer firefly fireworks--and revealing my origins in the Northeast, where fireflies, not lightning bugs, erratically illuminate the evenings and nights.  Everywhere in my backyard, brief pulses of light are flickering from lawn level up ten to twenty meters into the canopy.  So many are the fireflies within sight on this calm, clear night that at least twenty are "lighting up" every second somewhere within my view during the entire thirty minutes that I witness their spectacular bioluminescence, which to my mind greatly exceeds in beauty the coming Fourth of July lightshows that will brighten evening skies across the country in celebration of the Declaration of Independence 226 years ago.  The fireflies not only offer greater optical pleasure than human-created fireworks, but they, too, could be said to offer their lightshow in celebration, in their case of a natural event--the summer solstice--rather than a political one. For many millions of years fireflies have lighted the night skies most intensely near the time of the solstice, and with any luck they will continue their work for many millions of additional years, marking the abrupt transition from a period of 182.62 "days" with increasing daylight each day and decreasing darkness each night to a period of 182.62 "days" with decreasing daylight each day and increasing darkness each night.  At one time in our past humans were more acutely aware of this great transitional moment than we are now, but the fireflies are there to remind us of its presence deep within the fabric of existence, deeper than anything human has ever been or may ever be.

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-22 (12 june)

Dear birdfolk,
 
Weather in June turned warm for a time last week, but we are once again in the midst of a nice cool spell, making bird surveys and birding trips of various sorts a pleasure to take part in. Some nice birds have been located lately as a result of these efforts.
 
While conducting point counts near Lilly Bluff, Obed Wild and Scenic River, Morgan Co., TN, Jun. 3, Barb Stedman found a female Red-breasted Nuthatch at a site with a large number of living and dead white pines, strongly suggesting that this nuthatch might be breeding at that site; a follow-up trip a few days later revealed the bird to still be present but so far no nest has been located.
 
Last Tuesday, having recovered from my 10-mile Cerulean Warbler hike at Frozen Head State Natural Area on the previous Sunday, I hiked 9 miles on Brady Mountain, Cumberland Co., TN, with Joseph Mast.  Our objective was to relocate the Veeries that Joseph (with information provided by Anthony Tate) found on Dorton Knob (the southern end of Brady Mountain) during June 2005, and we were successful, finding at least 4 singing Veeries about 1930-1950 CDT.  We were also fortunate enough to find a female Rose-breasted Grosbeak with food for young (positive breeding evidence) at the same site. Except for Frozen Head State Park, there are no other known breeding sites for either of these species in the Region (though there are apparent breeding sites for the Veery in the Cumberland Mountains adjacent to Frozen Head).
 
Debbie and Roi Shannon conducted a bird trip to Ninemile Crossroad, Bledsoe Co., TN, and Hinch Mountain, Cumberland Co., TN, last Saturday, finding a pair of nesting Scissor-tailed Flycatchers at the former site and 12 species of breeding warblers, including Chestnut-sided, at the latter.  This is the 3rd consecutive breeding season (and the 4th summer since 2000) that Scissor-tails have nested at Ninemile Crossroad, the only known breeding site of this rare flycatcher in the Region (but surely there are other breeding pairs scattered around the Region here and there).
 
Yesterday Roseanna Denton found a late Semipalmated Sandpiper at Clifty Pond, Pulaski Co., KY, the latest report of the "spring" season, as well as the latest ever spring migrant in that county (and probably in the Region).  Those shorebirds are still coming through on the way north, and, wonder of wonders, the first southbound migrants are due in about two weeks, so keep your shorebird skills honed (and see the review below).
 
The male Ruddy Duck that has been seen intermittently on the lake a Cane Creek Park (mostly near the concession stand) was still present yesterday, providing a rare summer record of this duck; I keep hoping to see a female with young, but so far no luck on that.
 
Good bird counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
Review:  Stephen Message and Don Taylor's Shorebirds of North America, Europe, and Asia: A Guide to Field Identification, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2005, 224 pp., many illustrations and plates (77); ISBN = 0-691-12672-0
 
Usually when a new field guide to birds or some group of birds comes out, the authors are listed in the order of wordsmith and artist, but Stephen Message, the lead author of this newish shorebird guide, is the artist and Don Taylor the wordsmith, a noteworthy departure from the norm, signaling something a little out of the ordinary has taken place, and indeed it has.  Message's illustrations in this guide are simply wonderful, capturing the jizz and dazzling beauty of shorebirds as well as, or better than, any other shorebird artist whose work appears in a major shorebird guide--or bird guide of any kind.  So from that standpoint alone this new shorebird guide is worth having, but Don Taylor's text is not to be sneered at either, so the combination of incredible artwork and fine commentary make it hard to resist this new guide.
 
Shorebirds builds much on the work of Peter Hayman, John Marchant, and Tony Prater who two decades ago authored Shorebirds: An Identification Guide (1986); in many ways this older text remains a classic in the field of windbird i.d. and is a must for anyone hoping to become adept at identifying these species.  Another, more recent, addition to the shorebird library of guides was produced by Dennis Paulson, whose Shorebirds of North America: The Photographic Guide (2005) has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist. has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also.  Together these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should need to i.d. any shorebird coming along.  However, if I were forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in many cases, so they're hard to resist.
 

 

Subject: birdfolk message 2006-21 (5 june)

Dear birdfolk,
 
The current cool spell has made it possible to be out birding with a fair degree of comfort, and quite a few birdfolk have taken advantage of the situation, turning up some nice birds.
 
Susan Ford was biking on Jim Fancher Rd. in White Co., TN, Jun. 3 and found a Dickcissel along it; this is the first time this year that a bird of that species has turned up there, but Jim Fancher Rd. hosted Dickcissels each of the last two years; nice to know they are back.  Earlier in the spring I may not have reported an albinistic Pileated Woodpecker that lives in Susan's neighborhood these days; Susan sent a photo of the bird, which is quite a stunner; my apologies to Susan for not sharing this news earlier (if that is, in fact, the case).
 
Roseanna Denton was birding in the Acorn area of Pulaski Co., KY, Jun. 1 and found a singing Least Flycatcher, a bird that might have been a migrant, in which case it would be considered very uncommon, or that might be a local breeder, in which case it would be considered pretty rare.  More follow-up called for in this case since Least Flycatchers occasionally breed at low-elevation sites in the Upper Cumberland Region.
 
Nancy Layzer is monitoring the Osprey nests in Jackson Co., TN, these days; she visited four nests Jun. 1 and found adults at each with young in two of the nests.  Nice work.
 
I conducted my annual Cerulean Warbler walk in Frozen Head State Natural Area yesterday with David Engebretson; we counted just 33 Ceruleans along a 16-km (10 mile) loop, the lowest total since I began these walks in 1994.  Some inclement weather in the latter half of the survey probably affected the count some, but not enough to account for the decline from 55 birds last year (and 106 in 1994) to just 33 this year.  Ceruleans remain a warbler deserving of much attention from anyone who lives near a population; please see how many you have this year and report results somewhere.
 
Those who concern themselves with the numbers of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds around the Region would do well to remember a major factor affecting their apparent numbers in May of each year.  As much as hummers love the sugar water that birdfolk put out for them, they love the nectar of the yellow poplar (aka tulip poplar) more.  Each May when the tulip poplars are flowering, hummers make a hummingbirdline for these trees and generally eschew all artificial nectars, thus seeming to be present in low numbers.  Only when the tulip poplar blooming season ends do the hummers once again resort to feeders, giving the false impression that their numbers are increasing.  If you have tulip poplars around your home and you wonder where the hummers are next May, just scope the poplars and you will probably find all of your local birds happily nectaring on the blossoms of these trees.  Other nectarivorous species also find May-blooming poplars popular places to be, orioles and Cape May Warblers among them.
 
Speaking of orioles, I saw two Baltimore Orioles in the area of Bear Creek Rd., Putnam Co., TN, this morning; this is an area where I have not noted Baltimores much in the past, but it seems to have at least a small population these days.  I would not have known the orioles were present if I had not been conducting some of the 500 point counts that Barb and I are doing this month.  I really recommend setting up a bunch of points and conducting them on some regular schedule as a way of keeping in touch with changes in the breeding birds of your local area.
 
Hope you are seeing some birds these days.
 
Good bird counting, Steve
 
BIRDFOLK messages go out weekly to all those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.  For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
 
Review: Miyoko Chu's Songbird Journeys; Walker and Co., New York, 2006; 312 pp.; ISBN = 0-8027-1468-4
 
The author of this well written book condenses much earlier, important, but sometimes difficult to access research relating to the songbird behavioral life into four sections, each dealing with one of the seasons of the year and the songbird lifestyle within that part of the year.  For instance, in the section devoted to spring there is a chapter summarizing research conducted on the migration of thrushes.  It seems starting in the 1960s researchers attached miniature transmitters to all species of the migrant thrushes at places in the south and midwest; they then followed these thrushes, sometimes by plane and sometimes by car, north to their breeding grounds.  Interestingly, it turned out that some thrushes like to migrate through thunderstorms, deliberately changing their direction in order to encounter, rather than avoid, such storms at night.  One researcher/airplane pilot decided to follow a thrush into and (hopefully) through such a storm, but he radioed a local airfield to dictate his last will and testament before entering the storm center.  This takes dedication, and more than I have.  Other interesting results of the thrush research include the facts that most thrushes migrate at a speed of 45-50 miles per hour; during the course of their annual migrations they actually use less energy to fly at night than they use while foraging at stopover sites between night flights; they beat their wings 3-4 million times in the course of one flight northward from the wintering to the breeding grounds.
 
While the main thrust of this book is to highlight important research conducted on songbirds, its secondary purpose is to instill in the reader a desire to study birds rather than just to let them occasionally touch our lives during the course of our birding activities, which amount to little more than aimless dithering for a sizable fraction of all birdwatchers. Chu describes the skills needed, for example, to find nests and to monitor them without endangering the nest occupants.  She also describes some of the skills needed to predict when and where fallouts of spring birds are likely to occur.  So this book asks us to go beyond the mainly frivolous level of birding that most folks are content to focus on, and for this reason alone it deserves to be standard reading for all birder wannabes.  Here's a good read; try it.