PreBig Bang
BIRDFOLK Messages (Summer 2006)
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-27 (28
july)
Dear
birdfolk,
The
summer season is officially over this coming Monday, so if you have any bird
records that you want to see appear in the Summer 2006 UCR Bird Report, please
send them along soon.
Windbirds
continue to make news with a Sanderling in Pulaski Co., KY,
July 26 being the most outstanding species to be reported lately.
Roseanna Denton found and photographed this bird at the mudflats of the
Fishing Creek Recreation Area, Lake Cumberland, a site that has turned up more
unusual shorebirds than any other Regional shorebird site (perhaps more than
all other Regional shorebird sites combined? Anyway, it's a darned good site
for shorebirds). This Sanderling provided just the fifth record for
Pulaski Co., KY, and was also just the fifth for the Upper Cumberland Region
(i.e., Pulaski Co. has a monopoly on this species Regionally).
Roseanna
also found four immature Little Blue Herons at Fishing Creek July 26, along
with three Great Egrets, the only recent news of long-legged waders in the
Region.
While
searching the Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, for Henslow's Sparrows July 22,
Doug Downs and I located 2 singing Sedge Wrens; this species was found
breeding at Heritage during September 2004, and it might be found to
breed there again this fall. Doug and I did not relocate our Heritage
Henslow's July 22, but I was in the "marsh," which is now mostly
dry, again yesterday with Scott Somershoe, and we relocated that Henslow's
during a long and tiring "wade" through the tall, often
rough-edged, grasses of the marsh.
I
also visited the Bridgestone/Firestone Centennial Wilderness in White Co., TN,
yesterday with Scott; we found a dropped flight feather of a Barn Owl and a
fair amount of whitewash in the silo at this site, indicating recent presence
of that owl at that site. More checking is needed to see how much use
the owls make of this silo. If this White County site becomes
a reliable one for Barn Owl, it would be just the third county with such
a site in the Region, the others (that I know of) currently being Bledsoe
and Putnam counties, TN.
Last
spring was a mighty good spring for bird records in the Upper Cumberland, but
it got a lot better today, when I discovered that Gary Thompson in
Cumberland Co., KY, videotaped an adult male Painted Bunting
at his feeder in that county on May 26; I've seen the video and hope to
have a still shot from the video provided for use at my website. It's a
stunning bird, just the second to be observed in the Region (Roseanna Denton
had a female Painted in Pulaski Co., KY, back in 1997).
But
hold on; as good as a Painted Bunting record is, especially if it involves an
adult male being videotaped, that was not the end of today's ornithological
revelations. It seems that Robin Sawvell in Bledsoe Co., TN,
hosted an adult Harris's Sparrow at her feeding station
from April 22 to May 1. I've seen the photographs of this bird, and
there is no doubt at all about the identification; if I can obtain permission
to use it, I will post a photo at my website. This record, in case you
wondered, is the first for the Upper Cumberland Region.
Good
bird and butterfly counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data directly
or indirectly with me during the past month or so. For those
who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time,
access to archived BIRDFOLK
messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
BTW, the Putnam County butterfly
counts went off without the proverbial hitch this past Monday and Wednesday.
On Monday, the Putnam County West count was held with 400 butterflies of 40
species being counted; on Wednesday, the Putnam County East count was held
with 658 butterflies of 36 species being tallied. No new species for
the county was detected, but Rita Venable obtained the first photo of a
Swarthy Skipper that I know about for the county, making 75 species of
butterflies that are now documented with photos for Putnam County.
Full results of the 'fly counts may be viewed via links at this page of my
website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/ButterflyListPutnamCo.htm
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-26 (18
july)
Dear
birdfolk,
Sadly,
there has been no cool spell lately, not by the proverbial long shot, but
despite the hot, dry conditions, some windbirds have been reported in the
Region, so hope you can get out and find a few yourself soon. Doug Downs
reported the first Solitary and Pectoral sandpipers of the "fall"
this past Saturday when he found one of the former and two of the latter at a
pond on Black Oak Rd. in White Co., TN. The early shorebirds each
"fall" are typically the adults of most species, while shorebirds
encountered later in the fall (September through November) are usually
juveniles.
While
searching for Henslow's Sparrows at the Campbell Farm near Mayland in
Cumberland Co., TN, with me and Joseph Mast last Saturday, Ed LeGrand found
singing Willow Flycatchers at two different ponds, making at least four sites
near Mayland where this very uncommon flycatcher has been found this summer.
Another Willow was present south of Oneida, Scott Co., TN, Sunday morning when
it was encountered by Winston Walden and me while we were searching the area
for collared-doves (no luck with the doves). Overall, it has been a
fairly good breeding season for Willow Flycatchers in the Upper Cumberland.
Anyone else have any records?
The
Henslow's Sparrow search on the Campbell Farm continued Saturday with another
25 (20 singers and 5 nonsingers) sparrows being found, mostly by Joseph Mast.
Two of the nonsingers were adults with food for young, confirming what
was earlier a virtual certainty--that these birds are breeders at
this site. There are still more fields on the farm that have yet to
be explored, so the total count of Henslow's at this site will almost
certainly surpass 100, making it one of the larger colonies known in the
state.
Last
Friday Nancy Layzer visited the various Osprey nests in Jackson Co., TN.
She found two young at a nest where no young had been observed earlier,
bringing the total production of young at the four nests in Jackson County to
at least 6 this season, a fairly good total. Thanks to Nancy for sharing
this information.
Sorry
for the delay in getting this message out and for its brevity. One of
the reasons that it is delayed and short is that I have spent quite a bit of
time lately working on butterflies, with at least one notable result.
While birding around Ginger Ensor's home in northern Putnam Co. July 7, she
and I found and she photographed a Striped Hairstreak, a rather uncommon
butterfly, not previously known from Putnam County. For those who want
to get involved in the butterfly world, there will be two butterfly counts in
Putnam County next week, probably July 24 and 26, but the exact dates will be
determined by the weather forecast Sat. night. If you want to spend part
or all of a day learning butterflies, I have room in my car for one or two
others for each of these counts; just drop a line and we'll work out the
logistics.
Good
bird and butterfly counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data directly
or indirectly with me during the past month or so. For those
who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time,
access to archived BIRDFOLK
messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-25 (7
july)
Dear
birdfolk,
Yet
another period of cool weather is upon us; perhaps these intermittent
spells of coolish conditions cannot repeat themselves throughout the summer,
but if they did, would anyone mind?
Henslow's
Sparrows continue to make news. The single singer that Carol Williams
and I found in DeKalb Co., TN, June 27 increased to at least five singers on
County House Rd. by this past Sat., but the field in which they were located was
mowed July 4, probably prompting the sparrows to relocate; thanks to Carol,
Judy Fuson, and Michael Hawkins for their work in obtaining a good
count of these sparrows at this site; and thanks also to Carol for
obtaining a fine photo (accessible at several pages of my website) of one
of these "songsters." Last Saturday I traveled to Cumberland
Co., TN, and did some birding with Joseph Mast; we found several nice birds,
but perhaps the biggest surprise of the day was the discovery of a colony of
Henslow's Sparrows in which we counted at least 17 birds; however, the habitat
at this site is so extensive (1000+ acres) that many more, perhaps as many as
100 (or more) birds, may be present; stay tuned for more on the Henslow's
situtation in Cumberland County soon. To close out the Henslow's saga
this summer (or maybe not, depending on how much more field
work--literally--is conducted around the Region), Doug Downs and I visited
Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, this past Monday and found one singing
Henslow's there; this is a site where Henslow's were found as breeders two
summers ago, so it was less surprising than the Cumberland and DeKalb finds
but still good news to know that the site has drawn in Henslow's in more than
one year.
If
you make an effort to find more Henslow's Sparrows (I suspect they are present
in the proper habitat in almost every county of the Region this summer), be
alert for Sedge Wrens also. These wrens are adapted to much
the same habitat preferred by Henslow's Sparrows, and they are somewhat louder
singers, so they are easier to detect if they are present than are the
Henslow's.
Janie
and Ric Finch visited Ninemile Crossroad in Bledsoe Co., TN, last Friday and
obtained evidence that the young Scissor-tailed Flycatchers had hatched
that day or on a not much earlier day. Others have visited the site
since last Friday and have reported seeing young in the nest, but so far an
accurate count of the young has not been made. If you visit this site,
please try to count the young, but do not stay too long if you visit in the
middle of a hot day, so as not to subject the young to heat stress.
Doug
Downs spent some time at Randolph Pond, White Co., TN, last Saturday and had
the first post-breeding egrets of the season: a Great Egret and a Cattle
Egret; the latter egret was probably a juvenile and it was definitely the
earliest "fall" Cattle Egret to appear in the Region ever.
However, the presence of a juvenile so early in the fall suggests that this
bird may have come from a rookery fairly close to, or even within, the Region.
If anyone has information about nesting Cattle Egrets Regionally, please pass
along.
So
far no one has turned up a migrant shorebird in the Region this
"fall," but windbirds have to be present here and there around the
Region by now, especially in the aftermath of the nice rain we had two days
ago, so keep an eye out for them as you pass ponds with muddy edges, etc.
Good
bird counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data directly
or indirectly with me during the past month or so. For those
who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that time,
access to archived BIRDFOLK
messages is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
A Natural Moment:
23 June 2006, 0432-0435 CDT, at the southwest corner of the Putnam County
Courthouse in Cookeville, TN.
I am standing at this site so
early of a June morning because it is one of 500 sites around Putnam
County where Barb and I have collected breeding season data on birds every
half-decade since 1991; however, this urban setting is not only a site where
we collect data during daylight, but it is a night site as well so that we
can obtain data about the nocturnal as well as the diurnal birds of the county;
more importantly for me at the end of a long string of consecutive days of
surveying birds in Putnam County and elsewhere around the Upper Cumberland
Region, it is the last site, in daylight or darkness, where I will be making
these bird-monitoring counts--at least until next June. So as the
seconds tick away, I am both glad and sad that another breeding bird survey
season is ending. About one minute into the three-minute period
during which night survey points are conducted, I hear the call of a Common
Nighthawk overhead; it is the 105th and last species detected in Putnam
County during this breeding bird season season, investing the last stop with a little
memorability.
Near where I stand and count
night birds in the predawn gloom is the memorial erected in honor
of those Putnam County residents who have died during wars and conflicts in
which the United States has participated since World War I. The names
of all those fallen soldiers are listed, many dozens of them. As I
listen to the occasional sound of birds in the night, I am grateful that I
have the freedom to make these counts at this hour of the night--or anytime
I choose--and silently thank those who died in service of their country for
this freedom and many others. I doubt this honored group receives
this particular form of thanks very much, and I wonder if they knew they
were protecting the freedom to count birds when they donned the
uniform. I chose this location as one of the 500 sites to visit
every five years because I wanted to be reminded of these soldiers, and I
hope they would have approved of the way I choose to serve in my turn.
Editorial: The
editorial about free-roaming cats appended to the last message received only
four responses, but that is more responses than any other BIRDFOLK message
has ever received since I began sending them out (can't even remember when
but somewhere between 5 and 10 years ago probably), so these responses
deserve some attention. One reader asked to be removed from the BIRDFOLK
distribution list; he said he kept his cat indoors all the time, but he felt
that other cat owners should be allowed to let their cats outside if they
wanted to, and he was upset that I did not also think they should be allowed
to take this action if they chose to do so; I removed the reader from the
BIRDFOLK list but told him he would be welcome back anytime he wised up.
Another reader agreed with the idea that cats should be kept indoors but was
troubled by my comparison of birders with outdoor cats to rapists; some
less potent and shocking comparison was recommended to be used instead,
but when I offered to compare birders with outdoor cats to firefighters who
commit arson, this comparison was considered to be too bland, so if anyone
can think of a comparison that falls between raping and arsoning, please
send it along. Still another reader recalled having recently seen a TV
program about the destructiveness of outdoor cats to wildlife and urged me
to contact the local newspaper and have them run an article about this
matter, which admittedly needs doing because it is not one that most people
are aware of or concerned about if they are aware of it; I agreed that such
an article needed to be run in the local paper but urged the reader to be
the one to recommend it to the newspaper editor. The last respondent
merely thanked me for having drawn attention to this matter. None
of these respondents was one of the several Regional birders I know who keep
outdoor cats, all of whom remained silent.
What would happen to the
socially indoctrinated belief that cats--and many other pets--should be
allowed outside at all hours of the day and night if suddenly there
developed a passion for keeping pet polar bears in America? You're
watching the new neighbors move in, and you see they have a pet polar bear,
so you ask if they keep it indoors and, like so many pet owners, they say
they do. So next day you're watering the geraniums in your flowerbed
when you turn around to discover a 1200-pound polar bear eyeing you
purposefully at a distance of ten feet, and you are fifty feet from the
nearest door. You decide you cannot fight this "pet" with a
water hose, so you take flight for the nearest door. As you take your
fifth running step, you are grabbed by the neck and shaken with tremendous
force (rather like a cat might shake a captured chipmunk or robin). In
the final moments of your life, you wonder why in hell your neighbors didn't
keep that pet polar bear inside.
But this scenario, as horrific
as it sounds, is really not nearly as horrific as it should be, because
outdoor cats are especially likely to prey on young birds that have just
left the nest and are completely unaware of the concept of predator.
So let's put that hungry pet polar bear into a roomful of kindergarten
children and imagine what might ensue, even if there were a teacher nearby
to throw books and chairs at the bear for a while.
But even this scenario, grisly
as it is, still fails to fully envelope the hunting behavior of outdoor
cats, which sometimes prey on female birds that are about to lay eggs or on
pregnant female rabbits. Now let's put that hungry polar bear into the
maternity ward of the local hospital and see what happens.
So if you wouldn't want a polar
bear in your backyard, and most of us wouldn't, and if you don't want them
lurking in gradeschools and hospitals, please don't inflict on the small
native wildlife of America a beast that is just as terrible to them as a
polar bear would be to us.
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-24 (27
june)
Dear
birdfolk,
Another
touch of cool weather has descended upon us, once again making field trips an
enjoyable experience; looks like these conditions will remain a few more days,
so take advantage and get out some. Those who have ventured afield lately
are turning up some nice birds.
Joseph
and Anita Mast visited Dorton Knob (the southern end of Brady Mountain) in
Cumberland Co., TN, last Saturday and found a singing Canada Warbler
at this site; this record makes Dorton Knob just the second
site in the Region to host summer season Canada Warblers, the other being
Frozen Head State Natural Area in Morgan Co., TN. The Masts also found
Chestnut-sided Warblers at Dorton that day. With these warbler records
plus recent records of Veery and Rose-breasted Grosbeak coming from this
site, it seems safe to predict that the other high elevation breeders
found at Frozen Head will eventually turn up on Dorton Knob;
these include Least Flycatcher, Black-throated Blue and Blackburnian warblers,
and possibly even Winter Wren. More visits to Dorton Knob are planned
soon, so stay tuned for additional records of rare breeding species at this
site.
Carole
Gobert and Kelly Roy visited Ninemile Crossroad in Bledsoe Co., TN, last Sat.
also; Carole reported to TN-Bird that the nesting pair of Scissor-tailed
Flycatchers was still present, with one of the adults incubating.
Winston Walden and I made a visit to this site Sunday and had the same result
that Carole and Kelly had. If you have not seen this spectacular
flycatcher, now is the time to make a visit and add it to your life or state
list (if you maintain such). It would be nice to have a number of birdfolk
visiting the site and reporting on the progress of the nesting cycle, so if
you go, please report your findings.
Doug
Downs and I visited the Heritage Marsh in White Co., TN, last Saturday and
found a territorial Willow Flycatcher but no other notable marsh species.
The Willow was just the second found at this site or in White Co. We
also paid a visit to Black Oak Rd. in White Co. and found at least four
Dickcissels at or near this site. It seems that Dickcissels are present
in fairly good numbers this summer in the southern and southwestern parts
of the Region. After seeing the Scissor-tails at Ninemile Crossroad in
Bledsoe Co. Sunday, Winston Walden and I found a singing Dickcissel at the
field where the Short-eared Owls roosted last winter on Ninemile Crossroad and
another north of there about two miles on Old Rt. 28. Today Carol
Williams and I visited Student's Home Rd., County House Rd., and Pine Creek
Falls Rd. in DeKalb Co., TN, finding a total of 13 Dickcissels at these sites.
While
counting Dickcissels earlier today, Carol Williams and I also found a singing
Henslow's Sparrow on County House Rd., DeKalb Co., TN, the first record for
that county and one of few for the Tennessee part of the Region.
We
have already entered the period of the fall migration of shorebirds,
so keep alert for the first returning windbirds. Now is also the
beginning of the period of post-breeding dispersal of herons, egrets, ibises,
storks, spoonbills, and other odd wading birds; keep alert for these as well.
Good
bird counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data directly or indirectly with me during
the past month or so. For those who have been just too busy to send in
a report or two during that time, access to archived BIRDFOLK messages
is available via the birdpage of my website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
Editorial:
The American Bird Conservancy has recently released the results of a
multi-state study concerning the effects of pet house cats (and feral
house cats) on animal, and especially bird, populations. Like nearly
every other report of its kind, this report states what ought to be glaringly
obvious to all but the braindead: house cats are a plague upon the populations
of small native animals, including hundreds of millions of birds killed by
cats EACH YEAR in
North America alone. If you have a cat, keep it indoors. A birder who
keeps an outdoor cat is like a father who rapes his daughter. Can I say
this any more plainly?
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-23 (21
june--summer solstice)
Dear
birdfolk,
Well,
we're back to standard summertime weather again, and it looks like
it will stay for a while this time. Nonetheless, some nice bird
sightings and bird counts have been made lately, as we move deeper into
the breeding season of most species nesting in the Region.
Kevin
Bowden and Margaret Monteverde visited Edgar Evins State Park in DeKalb Co.,
TN, June 15 and counted about a dozen Cerulean Warblers there, among the
higher counts I have ever heard about from that park but probably not unusual,
given the nice habitat available to Ceruleans at that site; there is so much
nice habitat, in fact, that if a count of the entire property of the park
could be made for Cerulean Warblers, it might produce a 100 singing
males. Many thanks to Kevin and Margaret for this information.
While
counting Ceruleans, Kevin and Margaret also witnessed an interesting
interspecific encounter between a fledgling Kentucky Warbler and an
adult Worm-eating Warbler, an incident they reported in TN-Bird; they saw a Worm-eater
fly up to a young Kentucky, grab and yank on the Kentucky's tail,
badger the Kentucky until it flew off, and then chase it away.
John Froeschauer read about this encounter and reported a related one he had
earlier witnessed in Macon Co., TN (the northwesternmost of the Tennessee
counties in the Upper Cumberland Region); John's Kentucky was probably a
fledgling also; it flew up to an adult Worm-eating and proceeded to beg from
it, but the Kentucky was ignored by the Worm-eater, which flew off, though
with the Kentucky in hot pursuit.
While
running a Breeding Bird Survey in the Big South Fork National River and
Recreation Area, Fentress Co., TN, last Wed., I heard a calling Red-breasted
Nuthatch on Fork Ridge Rd., the first time I have discovered a bird of this
species in that part of the park during breeding season and the first time in 13 years that I have
recorded this nuthatch on a BBS anywhere in the Big South Fork. As this is likely
to be my last year of BBSing in the BSF for several or more years, it was a
nice farewell present from the park's birds (although now I have to go up and
check out the area again for breeding evidence).
One
of the elements of running BBSs in the Big South Fork is the need to run some
night routes for nightjars and owls. I conducted two such routes this
year, an 18-stop route along Divide Rd. last Thursday and a 12-stop route near
Bandy Creek last Saturday. In all I counted 54 Whip-poor-wills at the 30
stops of these two routes, a nice number reflecting little change in the Whip
population in the BSF over the last 13 years.
Swainson's
Warblers have been scarce where I have been this summer (I've found just one
so far though I have visited a number of sites where I have found them in the
past), so I'd like to make a special plea for all records of this warbler
this season.
A
while back I came into possession of some data resulting from a TOS Foray to
Overton County during late May 1986; during four days of field work in that
county, 96 species of breeding birds were detected during that Foray, the
results of which were incorporated into the data used in The Atlas of
Breeding Birds of Tennessee (1997) but never published separately.
I'm thinking that if the Foray to White County planned for late May 2007 turns
out well that it might be nice to have a Foray to Overton County in 2011 (in
each case 25 years following the initial forays to those counties). So
mark your calendars (yeah, right!). By the way, I'll probably offer
folks who want to develop the skills needed to detect and record breeding
birds a chance to do that in mid-May 2007, when I hope to offer some field
seminars in BBSing and related bird-monitoring activities.
Friday
I will complete the last of 29 consecutive days of breeding bird surveys and
point counts, so I will be able to return to a more normal schedule and would
be pleased to renew acquaintance with anyone who wants to get out and count
some birds. Drop a line if you want to do that.
Good
bird counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.
For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that
time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my
website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
Reprise
of a Natural Moment inspired by witnessing the same sight
again this morning (21 June 2006) at 0230 CDT:
23
June (2002), c.
0245-0315 CDT, in my backyard on City Lake, Putnam Co., Tennessee.
A
victim of insomnia, I am nonetheless enjoying the midsummer firefly
fireworks--and revealing my origins in the Northeast, where fireflies, not
lightning bugs, erratically illuminate the evenings and nights.
Everywhere in my backyard, brief pulses of light are flickering from
lawn level up ten to twenty meters into the canopy.
So many are the fireflies within sight on this calm, clear night that
at least twenty are "lighting up" every second somewhere within my
view during the entire thirty minutes that I witness their spectacular
bioluminescence, which to my mind greatly exceeds in beauty the coming Fourth
of July lightshows that will brighten evening skies across the country in
celebration of the Declaration of Independence 226 years ago.
The fireflies not only offer greater optical pleasure than
human-created fireworks, but they, too, could be said to offer their lightshow
in celebration, in their case of a natural event--the summer solstice--rather
than a political one. For many millions of years fireflies have lighted the
night skies most intensely near the time of the solstice, and with any luck
they will continue their work for many millions of additional years, marking
the abrupt transition from a period of 182.62 "days" with increasing
daylight each day and decreasing darkness each night to a period of 182.62
"days" with decreasing daylight each day and increasing darkness
each night. At one time in our
past humans were more acutely aware of this great transitional moment than we
are now, but the fireflies are there to remind us of its presence deep within
the fabric of existence, deeper than anything human has ever been or may ever be.
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-22 (12
june)
Dear
birdfolk,
Weather
in June turned warm for a time last week, but we are once again in the midst
of a nice cool spell, making bird surveys and birding trips of various sorts a
pleasure to take part in. Some nice birds have been located lately as a
result of these efforts.
While
conducting point counts near Lilly Bluff, Obed Wild and Scenic River, Morgan
Co., TN, Jun. 3, Barb Stedman found a female Red-breasted Nuthatch at a site
with a large number of living and dead white pines, strongly suggesting that
this nuthatch might be breeding at that site; a follow-up trip a few
days later revealed the bird to still be present but so far no nest has been
located.
Last
Tuesday, having recovered from my 10-mile Cerulean Warbler hike at Frozen
Head State Natural Area on the previous Sunday, I hiked 9 miles on Brady
Mountain, Cumberland Co., TN, with Joseph Mast. Our objective was to
relocate the Veeries that Joseph (with information provided by Anthony Tate)
found on Dorton Knob (the southern end of Brady Mountain) during June 2005,
and we were successful, finding at least 4 singing Veeries about 1930-1950
CDT. We were also fortunate enough to find a female Rose-breasted
Grosbeak with food for young (positive breeding evidence) at the same site. Except
for Frozen Head State Park, there are no other known breeding sites for either
of these species in the Region (though there are apparent breeding sites for
the Veery in the Cumberland Mountains adjacent to Frozen Head).
Debbie and Roi Shannon conducted
a bird trip to Ninemile Crossroad, Bledsoe Co., TN, and Hinch Mountain,
Cumberland Co., TN, last Saturday, finding a pair of nesting Scissor-tailed
Flycatchers at the former site and 12 species of breeding warblers,
including Chestnut-sided, at the latter. This is the 3rd consecutive
breeding season (and the 4th summer since 2000) that Scissor-tails have nested at
Ninemile Crossroad, the only known breeding site of this rare flycatcher in
the Region (but surely there are other breeding pairs scattered around the
Region here and there).
Yesterday
Roseanna Denton found a late Semipalmated Sandpiper at Clifty Pond, Pulaski
Co., KY, the latest report of the "spring" season, as well as the
latest ever spring migrant in that county (and probably in the Region).
Those shorebirds are still coming through on the way north, and, wonder of
wonders, the first southbound migrants are due in about two weeks, so keep
your shorebird skills honed (and see the review below).
The
male Ruddy Duck that has been seen intermittently on the lake a Cane Creek
Park (mostly near the concession stand) was still present yesterday, providing
a rare summer record of this duck; I keep hoping to see a female with young,
but so far no luck on that.
Good
bird counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.
For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during
that time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my
website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
Review:
Stephen Message and Don Taylor's Shorebirds of North America, Europe,
and Asia: A Guide to Field Identification, Princeton Univ. Press,
Princeton and Oxford, 2005, 224 pp., many illustrations and plates (77);
ISBN = 0-691-12672-0
Usually
when a new field guide to birds or some group of birds comes out, the
authors are listed in the order of wordsmith and artist, but Stephen
Message, the lead author of this newish shorebird guide, is the artist and
Don Taylor the wordsmith, a noteworthy departure from the norm, signaling
something a little out of the ordinary has taken place, and indeed it has.
Message's illustrations in this guide are simply wonderful, capturing the
jizz and dazzling beauty of shorebirds as well as, or better than, any other
shorebird artist whose work appears in a major shorebird guide--or bird
guide of any kind. So from that standpoint alone this new shorebird
guide is worth having, but Don Taylor's text is not to be sneered at either,
so the combination of incredible artwork and fine commentary make it hard to
resist this new guide.
Shorebirds
builds much on the work of Peter Hayman, John Marchant, and Tony Prater who
two decades ago authored Shorebirds: An Identification Guide
(1986); in many ways this older text remains a classic in the field of
windbird i.d. and is a must for anyone hoping to become adept at identifying
these species. Another, more recent, addition to the shorebird
library of guides was produced by Dennis Paulson, whose Shorebirds of
North America: The Photographic Guide (2005)
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
has much to recommend it to the shorebird aficionado also. Together
these three texts (and those portions of the general North American field
guides devoted to shorebirds) should be all that anyone not comatose should
need to i.d. any shorebird coming along. However, if I were
forced to choose just one of them for fieldwork in Kentucky and
Tennessee, I would probably go with Paulson's photo guide, but I would
really hate to have to be reduced to choosing just one of these guides; you
really need them all to do justice to these wonderful birds when you
encounter them, and you really need to see the wonderful illustrations by
Message; these are so good that they look almost three-dimensional in
many cases, so they're hard to resist.
Subject: birdfolk message 2006-21 (5
june)
Dear
birdfolk,
The
current cool spell has made it possible to be out birding with a fair degree
of comfort, and quite a few birdfolk have taken advantage of the situation,
turning up some nice birds.
Susan
Ford was biking on Jim Fancher Rd. in White Co., TN, Jun. 3 and
found a Dickcissel along it; this is the first time this year that a bird of
that species has turned up there, but Jim Fancher Rd. hosted Dickcissels each
of the last two years; nice to know they are back. Earlier in the spring
I may not have reported an albinistic Pileated Woodpecker that lives in
Susan's neighborhood these days; Susan sent a photo of the bird, which is
quite a stunner; my apologies to Susan for not sharing this news earlier (if
that is, in fact, the case).
Roseanna
Denton was birding in the Acorn area of Pulaski Co., KY, Jun. 1 and found a
singing Least Flycatcher, a bird that might have been a migrant, in which case
it would be considered very uncommon, or that might be a local breeder,
in which case it would be considered pretty rare. More follow-up called
for in this case since Least Flycatchers occasionally breed at low-elevation
sites in the Upper Cumberland Region.
Nancy
Layzer is monitoring the Osprey nests in Jackson Co., TN, these days; she
visited four nests Jun. 1 and found adults at each with young in two of the
nests. Nice work.
I
conducted my annual Cerulean Warbler walk in Frozen Head State Natural Area
yesterday with David Engebretson; we counted just 33 Ceruleans along a 16-km
(10 mile) loop, the lowest total since I began these walks in 1994. Some
inclement weather in the latter half of the survey probably affected the count
some, but not enough to account for the decline from 55 birds last year (and
106 in 1994) to just 33 this year. Ceruleans remain a warbler deserving
of much attention from anyone who lives near a population; please see how many
you have this year and report results somewhere.
Those
who concern themselves with the numbers of Ruby-throated Hummingbirds around
the Region would do well to remember a major factor affecting their apparent
numbers in May of each year. As much as hummers love the sugar water
that birdfolk put out for them, they love the nectar of the yellow poplar (aka
tulip poplar) more. Each May when the tulip poplars are flowering,
hummers make a hummingbirdline for these trees and generally eschew all
artificial nectars, thus seeming to be present in low numbers. Only when
the tulip poplar blooming season ends do the hummers once again resort to
feeders, giving the false impression that their numbers are increasing.
If you have tulip poplars around your home and you wonder where the hummers are next
May, just scope the poplars and you will probably find all of your local birds
happily nectaring on the blossoms of these trees. Other nectarivorous
species also find May-blooming poplars popular places to be, orioles and
Cape May Warblers among them.
Speaking
of orioles, I saw two Baltimore Orioles in the area of Bear Creek Rd., Putnam
Co., TN, this
morning; this is an area where I have not noted Baltimores much in the past,
but it seems to have at least a small population these days. I would not
have known the orioles were present if I had not been conducting some of the
500 point counts that Barb and I are doing this month. I really
recommend setting up a bunch of points and conducting them on some regular
schedule as a way of keeping in touch with changes in the breeding birds of
your local area.
Hope
you are seeing some birds these days.
Good
bird counting, Steve
BIRDFOLK
messages go out weekly to all
those who have shared bird data with me during the past month or so.
For those who have been just too busy to send in a report or two during that
time, access to BIRDFOLK messages is available via the birdpage of my
website: http://iweb.tntech.edu/sstedman/birds.htm
Review:
Miyoko Chu's Songbird Journeys; Walker and Co., New York, 2006; 312
pp.; ISBN = 0-8027-1468-4
The
author of this well written book condenses much earlier, important, but
sometimes difficult to access research relating to the songbird behavioral
life into four sections, each dealing with one of the seasons of the year and
the songbird lifestyle within that part of the year. For instance, in
the section devoted to spring there is a chapter summarizing research
conducted on the migration of thrushes. It seems starting in the 1960s
researchers attached miniature transmitters to all species of the migrant
thrushes at places in the south and midwest; they then followed these
thrushes, sometimes by plane and sometimes by car, north to their breeding
grounds. Interestingly, it turned out that some thrushes like to migrate
through thunderstorms, deliberately changing their direction in order to
encounter, rather than avoid, such storms at night. One
researcher/airplane pilot decided to follow a thrush into and (hopefully) through
such a storm, but he radioed a local airfield to dictate his last will and
testament before entering the storm center. This takes dedication, and
more than I have. Other interesting results of the thrush research
include the facts that most thrushes migrate at a speed of 45-50 miles per
hour; during the course of their annual migrations they actually use less
energy to fly at night than they use while foraging at stopover sites between
night flights; they beat their wings 3-4 million times in the course of
one flight northward from the wintering to the breeding grounds.
While
the main thrust of this book is to highlight important research conducted on
songbirds, its secondary purpose is to instill in the reader a desire to study
birds rather than just to let them occasionally touch our lives during the
course of our birding activities, which amount to little more than aimless
dithering for a sizable fraction of all birdwatchers. Chu describes the
skills needed, for example, to find nests and to monitor them without
endangering the nest occupants. She also describes some of the skills
needed to predict when and where fallouts of spring birds are likely to occur.
So this book asks us to go beyond the mainly frivolous level of birding that
most folks are content to focus on, and for this reason alone it deserves to
be standard reading for all birder wannabes. Here's a good read; try it.