The ButterflyPage
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| Adult Baltimore Checkerspot (Euphydryas phaeton), photographed in White County, Tennessee; photo Stephen J. Stedman.(21 May 2002). |
A fairly complete list of the butterflies of Tennessee (138 species) may be viewed at the bottom of this page (Table 1).
Maps displaying Tennessee counties in which each of the 138 species has been documented at the Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) website may be viewed via the link below (NOTE: the maps were created by Doug Bruce and cannot be viewed with Internet Explorer; use Mozilla Firefox or Google Chrome to access them; i.e., access this page with one of those browsers or the links at the page accessible via the link below will not work; many thanks go to the staff at BAMONA for allowing this use of the data from that website):
Check-lists displaying species documented/not yet documented in all Tennessee counties at BAMONA may be viewed via the page accessible via this link (thanks are due to Doug Bruce for maintaining these check-lists, as well as to the staff of BAMONA for allowing their Tennessee data to be used in this manner):
A page reflecting the first sightings of the year in Tennessee counties may be accessed via these links:
The beginnings of a bibliography of Tennessee Lepidoptera may be accessed via the following link:
A page offering a few suggestions about identification and documentation of the tiger swallowtails of Tennessee may be viewed via the following link:
Information about the butterflies of Putnam County, Tennessee (94 species), may be viewed at the links below:
A website that presents and updates much information about butterflies and moths formerly available at the website of the Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center is the Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) website, which features a vast amount of excellent information about butterfly and moth identification and distribution; it can be accessed via this link:
If you maintain a list of butterflies observed in your home county (in Tennessee) and if you wish to have the species added to the county list at the BAMONA website, consult the following page of this website for minimum evidence needed to document various species:
A little information about butterflies of the Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area may be viewed at the link below:
Another good butterfly resource is the website of the North American Butterfly Association (NABA); note in particular its "Butterflies I've Seen" data-entry tool, which allows one to archive vast amounts of field data--for free:
The website for Butterflies of America and the website of the Middle Tennessee Chapter of NABA are also good butterfly resources, as are two North Carolina sites and a Georgia site, the latter also being a good moth resource (links below):
Butterfly counts are, or have been, conducted at 22 sites in Tennessee (Figure 1) under the auspices of NABA. To see a map of the state with the sites of the NABA counts indicated on it, click on this link:
Table 1. Butterflies of Tennessee listed at the Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA) website; common names generally follow the NABA Checklist (2001), while scientific names and order follow Opler and Warren (2002) and the BAMONA website.
| Scientific Name | Common Name |
| Epargyreus clarus | Silver-spotted Skipper |
|
Urbanus proteus |
Long-tailed Skipper |
| Urbanus dorantes | Dorantes Longtail |
|
Autochton cellus |
Golden Banded-Skipper |
|
Achalarus lyciades |
Hoary Edge |
| Thorybes pylades | Northern Cloudywing |
| Thorybes bathyllus | Southern Cloudywing |
| Thorybes confusis | Confused Cloudywing |
| Staphylus hayhurstii | Hayhurst’s Scallopwing |
|
Erynnis icelus |
Dreamy Duskywing |
| Erynnis brizo | Sleepy Duskywing |
| Erynnis juvenalis | Juvenal’s Duskywing |
| Erynnis horatius | Horace’s Duskywing |
| Erynnis martialis | Mottled Duskywing |
| Erynnis zarucco | Zarucco Duskywing |
| Erynnis funeralis | Funereal Duskywing |
| Erynnis baptisiae | Wild Indigo Duskywing |
| Pyrgus communis | Common Checkered-Skipper |
| Pyrgus albescens | White Checkered-Skipper |
|
Pholisora catullus |
Common Sootywing |
|
Nastra lherminier |
Swarthy Skipper |
|
Lerema accius |
Clouded Skipper |
|
Ancyloxypha numitor |
Least Skipper |
|
Thymelicus lineola |
European Skipper |
|
Hylephila phyleus |
Fiery Skipper |
| Hesperia leonardus | Leonard’s Skipper |
| Hesperia metea | Cobweb Skipper |
| Hesperia sassacus | Indian Skipper |
|
Atalopedes campestris |
Sachem |
| Polites peckius | Peck’s Skipper |
| Polites themistocles | Tawny-edged Skipper |
| Polites origenes | Crossline Skipper |
| Polites vibex | Whirlabout |
|
Wallengrenia otho |
Southern Broken-Dash |
| Wallengrenia egeremet | Northern Broken-Dash |
|
Pompeius verna |
Little Glassywing |
| Anatrytone logan | Delaware Skipper |
|
Poanes hobomok |
Hobomok Skipper |
| Poanes zabulon | Zabulon Skipper |
| Paones viator | Broad-winged Skipper |
| Poanes yehl | Yehl Skipper |
| Euphyes dion | Dion Skipper |
| Euphyes vestris | Dun Skipper |
|
Atrytonopsis hianna |
Dusted Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes linda | Linda’s Roadside-Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes hegon | Pepper and Salt Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes reversa | Reversed Roadside-Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes aesculapius | Lace-winged Roadside-Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes vialis | Common Roadside-Skipper |
| Amblyscirtes belli | Bell’s Roadside-Skipper |
|
Lerodea eufala |
Eufala Skipper |
|
Calpodes ethlius |
Brazilian Skipper |
| Panoquina ocola | Ocola Skipper |
| Megathymus yuccae | Yucca Giant-Skipper |
|
Battus philenor |
Pipevine Swallowtail |
|
Eurytides marcellus |
Zebra Swallowtail |
| Papilio polyxenes | Black Swallowtail |
| Papilio glaucus | Eastern Tiger Swallowtail |
| Papilio appalachiensis | Appalachian Tiger Swallowtail |
| Papilio troilus | Spicebush Swallowtail |
| Papilio palamedes | Palamedes Swallowtail |
| Papilio cresphontes | Giant Swallowtail |
| Pontia protodice | Checkered White |
|
Pieris rapae |
Cabbage White |
| Pieris virginiensis | West Virginia White |
| Euchloe olympia | Olympia Marble |
| Anthocharis midea | Falcate Orangetip |
| Colias philodice | Clouded Sulphur |
| Colias eurytheme | Orange Sulphur |
|
Zerene cesonia |
Southern Dogface |
|
Phoebis sennae |
Cloudless Sulphur |
|
Eurema daira |
Barred Yellow |
| Eurema mexicana | Mexican Yellow |
| Pyrisitia lisa | Little Yellow |
|
Abaeis nicippe |
Sleepy Orange |
|
Nathalis iole |
Dainty Sulphur |
|
Feniseca tarquinius |
Harvester |
| Lycaena phlaeas | American Copper |
| Lycaena
hyllus |
Bronze Copper |
|
Atlides halesus |
Great Purple Hairstreak |
| Callophrys gryneus | Juniper Hairstreak |
| Callophrys augustinus | Brown Elfin |
| Callophrys irus | Frosted Elfin |
| Callophrys henrici | Henry’s Elfin |
| Callophrys niphon | Eastern Pine Elfin |
| Satyrium favonius ontario | "Northern" Southern/Oak Hairstreak |
| Satyrium titus | Coral Hairstreak |
| Satyrium caryaevorus | Hickory Hairstreak |
| Satyrium edwardsii | Edwards’ Hairstreak |
| Satyrium calanus | Banded Hairstreak |
| Satyrium liparops | Striped Hairstreak |
|
Calycopis cecrops |
Red-banded Hairstreak |
|
Strymon melinus |
Gray Hairstreak |
|
Parrhasius m-album |
White M Hairstreak |
|
Erora laeta |
Early Hairstreak |
| Leptotes marina | Marine Blue |
|
Cupido comyntas |
Eastern Tailed-Blue |
|
Celastrina ladon |
Spring Azure |
| Celastrina
neglecta |
Summer Azure |
| Celastrina nigra | Dusky Azure |
| Celastrina neglectamajor | Appalachian Azure |
| Glaucopsyche
lygdamus |
Silvery Blue |
|
Echinargus
isola |
Reakirt’s Blue |
|
Libytheana carinenta |
American Snout |
|
Danaus plexippus |
Monarch |
|
Agraulis vanillae |
Gulf Fritillary |
|
Euptoieta claudia |
Variegated Fritillary |
|
Speyeria diana |
Diana Fritillary |
| Speyeria
cybele |
Great Spangled Fritillary |
| Speyeria
aphrodite |
Aphrodite Fritillary |
| Boloria bellona | Meadow Fritillary |
| Limenitis arthemis astyanax | Red-spotted Purple |
| Limenitis archippus | Viceroy |
|
Asterocampa celtis |
Hackberry Emperor |
| Asterocampa clyton | Tawny Emperor |
| Chlosyne gorgone | Gorgone Checkerspot |
| Chlosyne nycteis | Silvery Checkerspot |
| Phyciodes phaon | Phaon Crescent |
| Phyciodes tharos | Pearl Crescent |
|
Euphydryas
phaeton |
Baltimore Checkerspot |
| Junonia coenia | Common Buckeye |
|
Polygonia interrogationis |
Question Mark |
| Polygonia comma | Eastern Comma |
| Polygonia faunus | Green Comma |
| Polygonia progne | Gray Comma |
| Nymphalis antiopa | Mourning Cloak |
|
Vanessa atalanta |
Red Admiral |
| Vanessa cardui | Painted Lady |
| Vanessa virginiensis | American Lady |
| Anaea andria | Goatweed Leafwing |
|
Enodia portlandia |
Southern Pearly-eye |
| Enodia anthedon | Northern Pearly-eye |
| Enodia creola | Creole Pearly-eye |
| Satyrodes appalachia | Appalachian Brown |
| Cyllopsis gemma | Gemmed Satyr |
|
Megisto cymela |
Little Wood-Satyr |
|
Hermeuptychia
sosybius
|
Carolina Satyr |
|
Cercyonis pegala |
Common Wood-Nymph |
Literature Cited
North American Butterfly Association.
2001. The North American Butterfly Association (NABA) Checklist
& English Names of North
American Butterflies. 2nd ed. North American Butterfly Association,
Morristown, NJ.
Opler, P. A., & A. D.
Warren. 2002. Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for North
American
Butterfly Species North of Mexico. Contributions of the C. P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity,
Colorado State
University. 79pp. ISBN: 1084-8819.
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