All-time List of Species Occurring on Tennessee Christmas Bird Counts and Documentation of Rare Species

 

Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. Carl Sagan (and others)

 

In the table below, all species (c. 259, including a few exotics) ever recorded on Christmas Bird Counts (CBCs) in Tennessee and submitted to the bi-continental CBC database are listed.  Furthermore, species for which documentation is recommended on Christmas Bird Counts (CBC) in Tennessee are bold-faced and annotated.  If the species is annotated with one asterisk, documentation of its presence on a CBC is recommended (or the species may be listed with the ND [i.e., no details] code); if the species is annotated with two asterisks, documentation is strongly recommended (or the species may be deleted from the count on which it is reported).  For some species compiler certification (CC) of the experience and competence of the observers can be provided in lieu of documentation.

    While being comprehensive for species found on CBCs whose data were submitted to the bi-continental database, this list may not cover some species that have been reported on CBCs that were not submitted to the bi-continental CBC database; if you know of such species, please send a list of them.  If a species is not listed below, assume that documentation for it is strongly recommended.

    Some CBC compilers appear to be under the impression that the presence of rare species on their counts in the past is reason to remove those species from the list of species requiring documentation.  This impression should not be promoted.  If a species needs documentation in any year, it is recommended that it be documented in all years of its appearance on a given CBC.  Mere recurrence of a rare species does not remove the obligation to document its presence.

    As all birders come to know, advanced birders have more, not less, obligation to submit documentation about rarities than do beginner or intermediate level birders.  Setting a good example for less advanced birders is one of the more important actions of all advanced birders.

Good bird counting,

Stephen J. Stedman
Regional Editor
CBCs in Tennessee
American Birds

    Note: Email documentation forms to this address:

sstedman@tntech.edu

    Or mail hard copies of documentation forms to this address:

2675 Lakeland Dr.
Cookeville, TN 38506

 

Key to Annotation Codes:

* = Documentation recommended (or species may be listed with ND [No Details] code)
** = Documentation strongly recommended (or species may be deleted)
(CC) = Compiler's certification of competence of observer(s) may substitute for observer documentation; place the certification statement in the Special Aspects section of the CBC data entry program
[  ] = species of dubious provenance or taxonomy

 

Species Annotation

Comments on Annotations

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck **
Greater White-fronted Goose  * Except in West Tennessee
Snow Goose
     Snow Goose, white morph
     Snow Goose, blue morph
Ross's Goose (CC)
Brant **
Cackling Goose **
Canada Goose
Mute Swan *
Tundra Swan **
[Ruddy Shelduck] **
Wood Duck
Gadwall
Eurasian Wigeon **
American Wigeon
American Black Duck
Mallard
Blue-winged Teal **
Northern Shoveler
Northern Pintail
Green-winged Teal
Canvasback
Redhead
Ring-necked Duck
Greater Scaup (CC)
Lesser Scaup
Surf Scoter *
White-winged Scoter *
Black Scoter **
Long-tailed Duck **
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
Hooded Merganser
Common Merganser **
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck
[Chukar] **
[Ring-necked Pheasant] **
Ruffed Grouse ** Only west of Cumberland Plateau
Wild Turkey
Northern Bobwhite
Red-throated Loon **
Common Loon
Pied-billed Grebe
Horned Grebe
Red-necked Grebe **
Eared Grebe ** * (CC) in Upper East Tennessee
Western Grebe **
American White Pelican ** * in West Tennessee
Double-crested Cormorant
American Bittern * Except Standifer Gap Marsh
Great Blue Heron
     Great Blue Heron, blue morph
     Gt. Blue Heron, white morph **
Great Egret
Snowy Egret **
Little Blue Heron **
Cattle Egret **
Green Heron *
Black-crowned Night-Heron * (CC)
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron **
Black Vulture
Turkey Vulture
Osprey *
Bald Eagle
Northern Harrier
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Cooper's Hawk
Northern Goshawk **
Red-shouldered Hawk
Broad-winged Hawk **
Swainson's Hawk **
Red-tailed Hawk
     Red-tailed Hawk, borealis
     Red-tail. Hawk, borealis light
        morph (Krider's)
**
     Red-tailed Hawk, harlani **
Rough-legged Hawk ** * in northern West and Middle Tennessee
Golden Eagle **
American Kestrel
Merlin *
Peregrine Falcon * (CC) near nesting sites
Prairie Falcon **
Black Rail **
Virginia Rail ** Except Standifer Gap Marsh
Sora * Except Standifer Gap Marsh
Purple Gallinule **
Common Moorhen **
American Coot
[Carribean Coot] **
Sandhill Crane
Semipalmated Plover **
Killdeer
Spotted Sandpiper *
Solitary Sandpiper **
Greater Yellowlegs *
Lesser Yellowlegs **
Sanderling **
Semipalmated Sandpiper **
Western Sandpiper **
Least Sandpiper *
Pectoral Sandpiper **
Dunlin * Except West Tennessee&Chattanooga area
Long-billed Dowitcher **
Wilson's Snipe
American Woodcock
Red Phalarope **
Laughing Gull **
Franklin's Gull **
Bonaparte's Gull
Ring-billed Gull
California Gull **
Herring Gull
Thayer's Gull **
Iceland Gull **
Lesser Black-backed Gull **
Great Black-backed Gull **
Black-legged Kittiwake **
Common Tern **
Forster's Tern **
Long-billed Murrelet **
Rock Pigeon
Eurasian Collared-Dove * In new locations only
Mourning Dove
Common Ground-Dove **
Yellow-billed Cuckoo **
Barn Owl (CC)
Eastern Screech-Owl
Great Horned Owl
Barred Owl
Long-eared Owl **
Short-eared Owl * (CC) in West Tennessee
Northern Saw-whet Owl **
Common Nighthawk **
Ruby-throated Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Black-chinned Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Anna's Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Calliope Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Rufous Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Allen's Hummingbird ** (CC) for banded bird
Belted Kingfisher
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Downy Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Red-cockaded Woodpecker ** Extirpated
Northern Flicker
Pileated Woodpecker
Olive-sided Flycatcher **
Eastern Wood-Pewee **
Empidonax sp. **
Eastern Phoebe
Vermilion Flycatcher **
Ash-throated Flycatcher **
Great Crested Flycatcher **
Loggerhead Shrike At some point having documentation to follow the demise of this species might be valuable
White-eyed Vireo **
Blue-headed Vireo * (CC) in southern tier of counties
Blue Jay
American Crow
Fish Crow ** * (CC) in West Tennessee
Common Raven ** West of eastern mountains/Blue Ridge
Horned Lark
Tree Swallow **
Cliff Swallow **
Barn Swallow **
Carolina Chickadee
Black-capped Chickadee ** West of eastern mountains; below 3500 ft there
Tufted Titmouse
Red-breasted Nuthatch
White-breasted Nuthatch
Brown-headed Nuthatch ** Except at established breeding sites
Brown Creeper
Rock Wren **
Carolina Wren
Bewick's Wren **
House Wren * (CC)
Winter Wren
Marsh Wren * (CC)
Sedge Wren * (CC)
Golden-crowned Kinglet
Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher **
Eastern Bluebird
Swainson's Thrush **
Hermit Thrush
Wood Thrush **
American Robin
Gray Catbird *
Northern Mockingbird
Brown Thrasher
European Starling
American Pipit
Sprague's Pipit **
Cedar Waxwing
Blue-winged Warbler **
Tennessee Warbler **
Orange-crowned Warbler * (CC) in southern tier of counties
Nashville Warbler **
Cape May Warbler **
Black-throated Blue Warbler **
Yellow-rumped Warbler
     Yellow-rumped Warbler, Myrtle
     Yellow-r. Warb., Audubon's **
Townsend's Warbler **
Yellow-throated Warbler **
Pine Warbler
Prairie Warbler **
Palm Warbler
Black-and-white Warbler **
Ovenbird **
Northern Waterthrush **
Louisiana Waterthrush **
Common Yellowthroat * (CC)
Yellow-breasted Chat **
Summer Tanager **
Green-tailed Towhee **
Spotted Towhee **
Eastern Towhee
American Tree Sparrow  ** Except Reelfoot Lake
Chipping Sparrow
Clay-colored Sparrow **
Field Sparrow
Vesper Sparrow * Northern half of state only
Lark Sparrow **
Savannah Sparrow
Grasshopper Sparrow **
Henslow's Sparrow **
Le Conte's Sparrow * (CC) in West Tennessee
Fox Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Lincoln's Sparrow ** * South of I-40 and all West Tennessee
Swamp Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Harris's Sparrow **
White-crowned Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
     Dark-eyed Junco, slate-colored
     Dark-e. Junco, white-winged **
     Dark-eyed Junco, Oregon **
Lapland Longspur ** * (CC) in West Tennessee
Smith's Longspur **
Chestnut-collared Longspur **
Snow Bunting **
Northern Cardinal
Rose-breasted Grosbeak **
Blue Grosbeak **
Indigo Bunting **
Dickcissel **
Bobolink **
Red-winged Blackbird
Eastern Meadowlark
Western Meadowlark ** * (CC) in West Tennessee
Yellow-headed Blackbird **
Rusty Blackbird
Brewer's Blackbird * (CC) in West Tennessee
Common Grackle
Brown-headed Cowbird
Orchard Oriole **
Bullock's Oriole **
Baltimore Oriole **
Purple Finch
House Finch
Red Crossbill ** Except eastern mountains
White-winged Crossbill **
Common Redpoll **
Pine Siskin
American Goldfinch
Evening Grosbeak * Except eastern mountains
House Sparrow

 

    A table of data relating to each of over 50 sites where CBCs have been conducted in Tennessee is available via the following link: