Results of Cookeville, Tennessee, Christmas Bird Count for the 1957-1958 through 1970-1971 Seasons
To view data from later periods of CBC coverage in Cookeville, click on the appropriate link below:
When Ralph Dunckel arrived in Cookeville in the late 1950s, he was instrumental in establishing the first Christmas Bird Count (CBC) in the city beginning with the 1957-1958 CBC season. Except for the 1969-1970 season, during which Dunckel died, a CBC was conducted every season from the 1957-1958 season until the 1982-1983 season, with various compilers--Miser R. Richmond (MRR), Paul L. Hollister (PLH), Amy Johnson (AJ), and Marie White (MW) during the period covered by the table below--in charge of collecting and submitting the data. Data for the 1957-1958 season were submitted only to Audubon Field Notes; data for the 1958-1959 through 1960-1961 seasons were submitted to The Migrant and to Audubon Field Notes; thereafter and until the 1982-1983 season (except for the 1969-1970 season), the Cookeville CBC data were submitted to and published only in The Migrant. Beginning with the 1987-1988 season, following a lapse of four seasons, the data were collected, submitted to, and published in both The Migrant and American Birds (but since 2002 the data submitted to American Birds have been available electronically on-line only).
Table 1. Cookeville CBC data from the 1957-1958 Season to the 1970-1971 Season.
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Total Species |
41 d |
47 |
53 | 49 | 50 | 43 | 53 | 44 b | 53 | 55 | 47 |
44 |
46 |
|
Date(s) (December) |
27 |
29 |
31 | 29 | 28 | 28 | 28 | 21 | 27-28 | 28 | 29 |
27 |
28 |
No. Field Obs. |
16 |
11 |
16 | 15 | 13 | 15 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 12 | 16 |
11 |
18 |
No. Party Hours |
49 |
49 |
100 | 64 | 47 | 90 | 75 | ? | 51.5 | 56 | ? |
54 |
55 |
|
Compiler |
? |
MRR |
MRR | PLH | PLH | PLH | PLH | PLH | AJ | AJ | MW |
MW |
MW |
|
Gr. White-fr. Goose |
|||||||||||||
|
Snow Goose |
|||||||||||||
|
Ross's Goose |
|||||||||||||
|
Canada Goose |
|||||||||||||
|
Wood Duck |
|||||||||||||
|
Gadwall |
|||||||||||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
American Wigeon |
|||||||||||||
|
Am. Black Duck |
9 |
3 | |||||||||||
|
Mallard |
20 |
7 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||
| Blue-winged Teal | |||||||||||||
|
Northern Shoveler |
|||||||||||||
|
Northern Pintail |
|||||||||||||
|
Green-winged Teal |
3 | ||||||||||||
|
Canvasback |
|||||||||||||
|
Redhead |
|||||||||||||
|
Ring-necked Duck |
190 |
||||||||||||
|
Greater Scaup |
|||||||||||||
|
Lesser Scaup |
2 | 2 | 8 | 4 | |||||||||
|
Long-tailed Duck |
|||||||||||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Bufflehead |
|||||||||||||
|
Common Goldeneye |
|||||||||||||
|
Hooded Merganser |
|||||||||||||
|
Common Merganser |
|||||||||||||
|
Red-br. Merganser |
|||||||||||||
|
Ruddy Duck |
3 | ||||||||||||
|
Ruffed Grouse |
|||||||||||||
|
Wild Turkey |
|||||||||||||
|
Northern Bobwhite |
23 |
2 |
38 | 8 | 30 | 13 | 14 | 19 | 32 | 25 |
26 |
32 |
|
|
Common Loon |
|||||||||||||
|
Pied-billed Grebe |
1 | 1 | 2 |
2 |
|||||||||
|
Horned Grebe |
|||||||||||||
|
Great Blue Heron |
28 a |
1 |
|||||||||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Green Heron |
|||||||||||||
|
Black Vulture |
1 |
1 | |||||||||||
|
Turkey Vulture |
1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 |
||||||
|
Bald Eagle |
1 | ||||||||||||
|
Northern Harrier |
1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
1 |
|||||||
|
Sharp-shinned Hawk |
|||||||||||||
|
Cooper's Hawk |
1 |
1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
1 |
|||||
|
Accipiter. Sp. |
|||||||||||||
|
Red-sh. Hawk |
1 |
2 |
2 | 1 | |||||||||
|
Red-tailed Hawk |
1 |
4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
1 |
3 |
|||
|
Harlan’s Hawk |
|||||||||||||
|
Rough-legged Hawk |
|||||||||||||
|
American Kestrel |
3 |
4 |
1 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 |
6 |
7 |
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Merlin |
|||||||||||||
|
American Coot |
|||||||||||||
|
Sandhill Crane |
|||||||||||||
|
Killdeer |
9 |
9 |
1 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 4 |
7 |
2 |
|
Greater Yellowlegs |
|||||||||||||
|
Spotted Sandpiper |
|||||||||||||
|
Wilson's Snipe |
2 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 1 | |||||||
|
Am. Woodcock |
|||||||||||||
|
Bonaparte's Gull |
|||||||||||||
|
Ring-billed Gull |
|||||||||||||
|
Herring Gull |
4 |
||||||||||||
|
Gull sp. |
|||||||||||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Rock Pigeon |
9 |
2 | |||||||||||
| Eur. Collared-Dove | |||||||||||||
|
Mourning Dove |
109 |
42 |
200 | 86 | 69 | 160 | 162 | 47 | 130 | 66 | 130 |
60 |
59 |
|
Barn Owl |
2 |
||||||||||||
|
E. Screech-Owl |
1 |
4 |
1 |
||||||||||
|
Great Horned Owl |
2 |
||||||||||||
|
Barred Owl |
|||||||||||||
| Rufous Hummingb. | |||||||||||||
|
Belted Kingfisher |
2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
2 |
|||||||
|
Red-h. Woodpecker |
1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 7 | 1 |
3 |
7 |
|
|
Red-b. Woodpecker |
2 | 8 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 10 | 10 |
10 |
13 |
|
|
Yellow-b. Sapsucker |
4 |
9 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
Downy Woodpecker |
5 |
5 |
20 | 9 | 22 | 22 | 15 | 29 | 25 | 28 | 14 |
11 |
21 |
| Hairy Woodpecker | 2 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 13 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 5 | |
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Northern Flicker |
22 |
8 |
19 | 20 | 16 | 13 | 32 | 16 | 27 | 13 | 15 |
9 |
7 |
|
Pileated Woodp. |
15 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 5 | 3 |
6 |
8 |
|||
|
Eastern Phoebe |
2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12 |
3 |
|||||||
|
Loggerhead Shrike |
7 |
4 |
9 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 |
7 |
||
|
Blue Jay |
87 |
45 |
131 | 120 | 136 | 120 | 175 | 36 | 180 | 207 | 104 |
25 |
92 |
|
American Crow |
211 |
133 |
133 | 219 | 260 | 205 | 125 | 13 | 161 | 131 | 72 |
38 |
68 |
|
Horned Lark |
7 |
17 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 31 | 13 | 2 | 3 |
20 |
2 |
||
|
Carolina Chickadee |
14 |
41 |
50 | 20 | 29 | 50 | 52 | 19 | 45 | 67 | 24 |
9 |
48 |
|
Tufted Titmouse |
36 |
67 |
75 | 34 | 50 | 95 | 61 | 57 | 70 | 123 | 47 |
32 |
52 |
|
Red-br. Nuthatch |
|||||||||||||
|
White-br. Nuthatch |
3 |
4 |
8 | 5 | 14 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 9 |
13 |
4 |
| Brown-h. Nuthatch | |||||||||||||
|
Brown Creeper |
1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | |||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Carolina Wren |
23 |
19 |
21 | 10 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 14 |
24 |
13 |
|
Bewick's Wren |
1 |
7 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 6 | |||
|
House Wren |
2 | 3 | |||||||||||
|
Winter Wren |
2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | ||||||||
| Marsh Wren | |||||||||||||
|
Golden-cr. Kinglet |
4 |
2 |
|||||||||||
|
Ruby-cr. Kinglet |
|||||||||||||
|
Eastern Bluebird |
92 |
43 |
39 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 17 | 39 | 47 | 38 | 12 |
14 |
44 |
|
Hermit Thrush |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
|
American Robin |
41 |
3 |
27 | 26 | 10 | 4 | 26 | 79 | 1 | 136 |
4 |
13 |
|
|
Gray Catbird |
2 |
||||||||||||
|
N. Mockingbird |
24 |
60 | 27 | 30 | 38 | 20 | 13 | 31 | 30 | 18 |
12 |
21 |
|
|
Brown Thrasher |
2 |
3 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
3 |
4 |
||
|
European Starling |
466 |
269 |
17700 | 1505 | 2250 | 1100 | 761 | 250 | 375 | 2000 | 970 |
418 |
|
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
American Pipit |
|||||||||||||
|
Cedar Waxwing |
21 |
6 |
130 | 24 | 146 | 80 | 18 |
2 |
|||||
|
Orange-cr. Warbler |
|||||||||||||
|
Yellow-r. Warbler |
12 |
2 |
4 | 2 | 5 | 12 | 3 | 1 | |||||
|
Pine Warbler |
|||||||||||||
|
Prairie Warbler |
|||||||||||||
|
Palm Warbler |
|||||||||||||
| Ovenbird | |||||||||||||
|
Com. Yellowthroat |
|||||||||||||
|
Eastern Towhee |
46 |
29 |
74 | 59 | 65 | 15 | 68 | 39 | 57 | 74 | 76 |
43 |
38 |
|
Am. Tree Sparrow |
1 | 2 | |||||||||||
|
Chipping Sparrow |
14 | 2 | 2 |
6 |
|||||||||
|
Field Sparrow |
14 |
78 |
137 | 45 | 26 | 35 | 64 | 26 | 25 | 43 | 51 |
28 |
45 |
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Vesper Sparrow |
2 | 49 c | |||||||||||
|
Savannah Sparrow |
1 | 37 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||
|
Fox Sparrow |
1 |
14 |
7 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 4 | 9 | 1 |
3 |
|||
|
Song Sparrow |
22 |
14 |
70 | 20 | 5 | 16 | 24 | 10 | 28 | 10 | 18 |
13 |
14 |
|
Swamp Sparrow |
4 | 18 | 6 | 2 | 11 | 26 | |||||||
|
White-thr. Sparrow |
32 |
17 |
80 | 55 | 74 | 70 | 76 | 39 | 78 | 76 | 76 |
41 |
39 |
|
White-cr. Sparrow |
3 |
4 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
8 |
||||
|
Dark-eyed Junco |
29 |
91 |
90 | 176 | 123 | 80 | 184 | 59 | 128 | 213 | 32 |
50 |
46 |
|
Northern Cardinal |
139 |
81 |
116 | 140 | 222 | 75 | 135 | 72 | 73 | 206 | 136 |
95 |
125 |
| Bobolink | |||||||||||||
|
Red-w. Blackbird |
9 |
6 | 2 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 2 |
2 |
|||||
|
E. Meadowlark |
98 |
92 |
145 | 150 | 103 | 98 | 150 | 60 | 150 | 64 | 42 |
49 |
80 |
|
Rusty Blackbird |
30 |
2 | 2 | 4 | 26 |
4 |
4 |
||||||
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
|
Brewer's Blackbird |
|||||||||||||
|
Common Grackle |
1 | 814 | 515 | 575 | 15 | 178 | 80 | 1183 | 10000 | 6768 |
19 |
199 |
|
|
Brown-h. Cowbird |
3 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 35 | 4 | 200 | 7 |
7 |
158 |
|||
|
Baltimore Oriole |
|||||||||||||
|
Blackbird sp. |
|||||||||||||
|
Purple Finch |
3 | 22 | 60 | 26 | 24 | 36 | 23 | 26 |
2 |
||||
|
House Finch |
|||||||||||||
|
Pine Siskin |
|||||||||||||
|
American Goldfinch |
19 |
12 |
51 | 48 | 2 | 42 | 53 | 37 | 62 | 4 | 6 |
60 |
55 |
|
Evening Grosbeak |
|||||||||||||
|
House Sparrow |
58 |
26 |
125 | 40 | 207 | 280 | 135 | 78 | 212 | 168 | 262 |
104 |
49 |
|
Total Individuals |
20439 | 3670 | 4456 | 2689 | 2925 | 1363 | 3480 | 13986 | 9211 |
875 |
1827 |
||
|
Total Species |
41 d |
47 |
53 | 49 | 50 | 43 | 53 | 44 b | 53 | 55 | 47 |
44 |
46 |
CBC |
1957- |
1958- |
1959- | 1960- | 1961- | 1962- | 1963- | 1964- | 1965- | 1966- | 1967- |
1968- |
1970- |
| Season | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1971 |
a These were probably Sandhill Cranes.
b Although 45 species are stated to have occurred on this CBC, only 44 species are actually listed.
c These were possibly American Pipits.
d Three Common Nighthawks and three Red Crossbills reported on this count are not included above.
Cumulative Species List for All UCR CBCs.