Check-list of Metcalfe County, Kentucky, Birds

 

   If you have personal records for species not listed below or if you know of historical records for species not listed below, please send details to me at this e-mail address:

                        sstedman@tntech.edu

Table 1. UCR Bird List with species observed in Metcalfe County indicated.  Species denoted below with one asterisk (*) are rare and with two asterisks (**) very rare within the UCR; sightings of these species should be reported via a documentation formSpecies on the Audubon WatchList are indicated below in pink (27 species) or red (8 species), with the latter being more critically decreasing species.

_____ Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) *
_____ Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens)
    Snow Goose, white form
    Snow Goose, blue form
    Snow Goose, intermediate form **
_____ Ross's Goose (Chen rossii) **
_____ Brant (Branta bernicla) **
_____  Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) **
_____  Canada Goose (Branta canadensis) X
_____  Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) *
_____  Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus) *
_____  Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) X
_____  Gadwall (Anas strepera)
_____  American Wigeon (Anas americana)
_____  American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
_____  Mallard (Anas platyrhyncos)
_____ Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
_____  Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
_____  Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
_____  Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
_____  Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
_____  Redhead (Aythya americana)
_____  Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) X
_____  Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) *
_____  Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
_____  Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) *
_____ White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca) *
_____ Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra) **
_____ Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis) ** 
_____ Bufflehead  (Bucephala albeola)
_____ Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
_____ Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
_____ Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) **
_____ Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
_____ Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
_____  Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
_____  Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallapavo) X
_____  Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) X
_____  Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata) *
_____  Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica) **
_____  Common Loon (Gavia immer)
_____  Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii) **
_____ Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
_____  Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
_____ Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena) **
_____ Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) *
_____ Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis) **
_____ American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) **
_____ Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
_____ American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) *
_____ Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) **
_____ Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias) X
    Great Blue Heron, blue form
    Great Blue Heron, white form **
_____ Great Egret (Ardea alba)
_____ Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) *
_____ Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea) *
_____ Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) **
_____ Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) *
_____ Green Heron (Butorides virescens) X
_____ Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
_____ Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) *
_____ White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) **
_____ Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) X
_____ Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura) X
_____ Osprey (Pandion haliaetus) X
_____ Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) **
_____ Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
_____ Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
_____ Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus) X
_____ Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperi) X
_____ Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus) X
_____ Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus) X
_____ Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) X
    B. j. harlani **
    B. j. calurus ** 
    B. j. borealis light morph (Krider's) ** 
_____ Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus) *
_____ Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) *
_____ American Kestrel (Falco sparverius) X
_____ Merlin (Falco columbrius) *
_____ Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) *
_____ Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) **
_____  King Rail (Rallus elegans) **
_____ Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola) * X
_____ Sora (Porzana carolina) *
_____ Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) **
_____ Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) **
_____ American Coot (Fulica americana) X
_____ Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis) X
_____  Whooping Crane (Grus americana--reintroduced migrant) **
_____ Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatorola) **
_____ American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica) *
_____ Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
_____ Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) X
_____ Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) **
_____ American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana) **
_____ Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
_____ Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) X
_____ Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
_____ Willet (Tringa semipalmata) **
_____ Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
_____ Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) **
_____ Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)**
_____ Sanderling (Calidris alba) **
_____ Semipalmated Sandpiper (Caladris pusilla)
_____ Western Sandpiper (Caladris mauri) *
_____ Least Sandpiper (Caladris minutilla)
_____ White-rumped Sandpiper (Caladris fuscicollis) *
_____ Baird's Sandpiper (Caladris bairdii) **
_____ Pectoral Sandpiper (Caladris melanotos)
_____ Dunlin (Caladris alpina)
_____ Stilt Sandpiper (Caladris himantopus) *
_____ Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis) **
_____ Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) *
_____ Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) **
_____ Wilson's Snipe (Gallinago delicata) X
_____ American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) X
_____ Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) **
_____ Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) **
_____ Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) **
_____ Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia)
_____ Laughing Gull (Leucophaeus atricilla) **
_____ Franklin's Gull (Leucophaeus pipixcan) **
_____ Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
_____ Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
_____ Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) **
_____ Least Tern (Sternula antillarum) **
_____ Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
_____ Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
_____ Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) *
_____ Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri)
_____ Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) X
_____ Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) * X
_____ Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) X
_____ Passenger Pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius--extinct)
_____ Carolina Parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis--extinct)
_____ Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) X
_____ Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) *
_____ Barn Owl (Tyto alba) *
_____ Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio) X
_____ Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
_____ Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) **
_____ Barred Owl (Strix varia) X
_____ Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) **
_____ Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) *
_____ Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus) *
_____ Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
_____ Chuck-will's-widow (Caprimulgus carolinensis) X
_____ Whip-poor-will (Caprimulgus vociferus) X
_____ Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagica) X
_____ Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) X
_____ Calliope Hummingbird (Stellula calliope) **
_____ Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) *
_____ Allen's Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) **
_____ Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) X
_____ Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) X
_____ Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) X
_____ Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) X
_____ Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens) X
_____ Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus) X
_____ Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis--extirpated)
_____ Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus) X
_____ Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus) X
_____ Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi) *
_____ Eastern Wood-Pewee (Contopus virens) X
_____ Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) **
_____ Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) X
_____ Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) **
_____ Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) *
_____ Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus) *
_____ Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe) X
_____ Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) X
_____ Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) **
_____ Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) X
_____ Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus) **
_____ Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) X
_____ White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) X
_____ Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons) X
_____ Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitarius)
_____ Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus) X
_____ Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
_____ Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) X
_____ Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) X
_____ American Crow (Corvus brachyrhyncos) X
_____ Common Raven (Corvus corax) *
_____ Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
_____ Purple Martin (Progne subis) X
_____ Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) X
_____ Northern Rough-winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) X
_____ Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
_____ Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonata) X
_____ Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) X
_____ Carolina Chickadee (Poecile carolinensis) X
_____ Tufted Titmouse (Baeopholus bicolor) X
_____ Red-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
_____ White-breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis) X
_____ Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) **
_____ Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
_____ Carolina Wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) X
_____ Bewick's Wren (Thryomanes bewickii) ** X
_____ House Wren (Troglodytes aedon) X
_____ Winter Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) X
_____ Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) *
_____ Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris) *
_____ Golden-crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa) X
_____ Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
_____ Blue-gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) X
_____ Eastern Bluebird (Sialia sialis) X
_____ Veery (Catharus fuscescens) *
_____ Gray-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus)
_____ Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
_____ Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) X
_____ Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) X
_____ American Robin (Turdus migratorius) X
_____ Gray Catbird (Dumatella carolinensis) X
_____ Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) X
_____ Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum) X
_____ European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) X
_____ American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
_____ Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) X
_____ Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus)
_____ Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera)
    "Brewster's" Warbler
_____ Tennessee Warbler (Vermivora peregrina)
_____ Orange-crowned Warbler (Vermivora celata)
_____ Nashville Warbler (Vermivora ruficapilla)
_____ Northern Parula (Parula americana) X
_____ Yellow Warbler (Dendroica petechia)
_____ Chestnut-sided Warbler (Dendroica pensylvanica)
_____ Magnolia Warbler (Dendroica magnolia)
_____ Cape May Warbler (Dendroica tigrina)
_____ Black-throated Blue Warbler (Dendroica caerulescens) *
_____ Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) X
_____ Black-throated Green Warbler (Dendroica virens) X
_____ Blackburnian Warbler (Dendroica fusca)
_____ Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica) X
_____ Pine Warbler (Dendroica pinus) X
_____ Prairie Warbler (Dendroica discolor) X
_____ Palm Warbler (Dendroica palmarum)
_____ Bay-breasted Warbler (Dendroica castanea)
_____ Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata)
_____ Cerulean Warbler (Dendroica caerulea)
_____ Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) X
_____ American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla)
_____ Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
_____ Worm-eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorus) X
_____ Swainson's Warbler * (Limnothylpis swainsonii) *
_____ Ovenbird (Seiuris aurocapillus) X
_____ Northern Waterthrush (Seiuris noveboracensis)
_____ Louisiana Waterthrush (Seiuris motacilla) X
_____ Kentucky Warbler (Oporornis formosus) X
_____ Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) *
_____ Mourning Warbler (Oporornis philadelphia) *
_____ Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis tricas) X
_____ Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina) X
_____ Wilson's Warbler (Wilsonia pusilla)
_____ Canada Warbler (Wilsonia canadensis)
_____ Yellow-breasted Chat (Icteria virens) X
_____ Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) X
_____ Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) X
_____ Eastern Towhee (Pipilo erythrophthalmus) X

_____

Bachman's Sparrow (Aimophila aestivalis) **
_____ American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea) * X
_____ Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina) X
_____ Clay-colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida) **
_____ Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) X
_____ Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
_____ Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) **
_____ Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) X
_____ Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) X
_____ Henslow's Sparrow (Ammodramus henslowii) * X
_____ Le Conte's Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii) **
_____ Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni) **
_____ Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca) X
_____ Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodius) X
_____ Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
_____ Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) X
_____ White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) X
_____ Harris's Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula) **
_____ White-crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys) X
_____ Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) X
_____ Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) *
_____ Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) **
_____ Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) X
_____ Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
_____ Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea) X
_____ Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) X
_____ Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris) **
_____ Dickcissel (Spiza americana) X
_____ Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
_____ Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) X
_____ Eastern Meadowlark (Sturnella magna) X
_____ Yellow-headed Blackbird  (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus) **
_____ Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus)
_____ Brewer's Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus) *
_____ Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) X
_____ Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) X
_____ Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius) X
_____ Baltimore Oriole (Icterus galbula) X
_____ Purple Finch (Carpodacus purpureus)
_____ House Finch (Carpodacus mexicanus) X
_____ Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) **
_____ Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea) **
_____ Pine Siskin (Carduelis pinus)
_____ American Goldfinch (Carduelis tristis) X
_____ Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus) *
_____ House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) X
Total Species 118

 

Table 2. Annotated list of Metcalfe County bird species.  * = Rare species in UCR.

_____ Canada Goose (20 June 1999, SJS; 18 June 2006, SJS)

_____ Wood Duck

_____ Ring-necked Duck (2 November 2007, SJS)

_____ Wild Turkey (AT)

_____ Northern Bobwhite

_____ Great Blue Heron

_____ Green Heron

_____ Black Vulture (7 March 2003, AT)

_____ Turkey Vulture

_____ Osprey (19 April 2003, AT)

_____ Sharp-shinned Hawk ( 13 August 1996, MS [Busroe 1997a])

_____ Cooper's Hawk (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996]; 18 June 2001, SJS)

_____ Red-shouldered Hawk (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Broad-winged Hawk (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Red-tailed Hawk

_____ American Kestrel

_____ Virginia Rail * (21 October 1966, JH [Starr 1967]).

_____ American Coot (April 2003, AT)

_____ Sandhill Crane (5 November 1970, JH [Starr 1971]; "several hundred on ground," 19 February 2003, AT)

_____ Killdeer

_____ Solitary Sandpiper (29 April 2003, AT)

_____ Wilson's Snipe (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ American Woodcock (18 February 2003, AT)

_____ Rock Pigeon

_____ Eurasian Collared-Dove (30 September 2005, BPB, SJS)

_____ Mourning Dove

_____ Yellow-billed Cuckoo (14 June 2003, SJS)

_____ Eastern Screech-Owl (2 November 2007, BHS, SJS)

_____ Barred Owl (29 April 2003, AT)

_____ Chuck-will's-widow (29 April 2003, AT)

_____ Whip-poor-will (30 April 2003, AT)

_____ Chimney Swift

_____ Ruby-throated Hummingbird

_____ Belted Kingfisher

_____ Red-headed Woodpecker (18 June 2001, SJS)

_____ Red-bellied Woodpecker

_____ Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ Downy Woodpecker

_____ Hairy Woodpecker

_____ Northern Flicker

_____ Pileated Woodpecker

_____ Eastern Wood-Pewee

_____ Acadian Flycatcher

_____ Eastern Phoebe

_____ Great Crested Flycatcher

_____ Eastern Kingbird

_____ Loggerhead Shrike (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ White-eyed Vireo

_____ Yellow-throated Vireo

_____ Warbling Vireo * (14 June 2003, SJS)

_____ Red-eyed Vireo

_____ Blue Jay

_____ American Crow

_____ Purple Martin

_____ Tree Swallow (14 June 2003, SJS)

_____ Northern Rough-winged Swallow

_____ Cliff Swallow (14 July 1997, MS [Busroe 1997d])

_____ Barn Swallow

_____ Carolina Chickadee

_____ Tufted Titmouse

_____ White-breasted Nuthatch

_____ Carolina Wren

_____ Bewick's Wren * (25 December 1936, CBC)

_____ House Wren

_____ Winter Wren (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ Golden-crowned Kinglet (20 January 2003, AT)

_____ Blue-gray Gnatcatcher

_____ Eastern Bluebird

_____ Hermit Thrush (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ Wood Thrush

_____ American Robin

_____ Gray Catbird

_____ Northern Mockingbird

_____ Brown Thrasher

_____ European Starling

_____ Cedar Waxwing

_____ Northern Parula (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Yellow-rumped Warbler (28 April 2003, AT)

_____ Black-throated Green Warbler (AT)

_____ Yellow-throated Warbler

_____ Pine Warbler (2 November 2007, BHS)

_____ Prairie Warbler

_____ Black-and-white Warbler (14 June 2003, SJS)

_____ Worm-eating Warbler (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Ovenbird (AT)

_____ Louisiana Waterthrush

_____ Kentucky Warbler

_____ Common Yellowthroat

_____ Hooded Warbler (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Yellow-breasted Chat

_____ Summer Tanager

_____ Scarlet Tanager (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Eastern Towhee

_____ American Tree Sparrow (25 December 1936 [CBC])

_____ Chipping Sparrow

_____ Field Sparrow

_____ Savannah Sparrow (2 November 2007, BHS)

_____ Grasshopper Sparrow

_____ Henslow's Sparrow * (6 July 1990, BPB; 18 June 2005, SJS)

_____ Fox Sparrow (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ Song Sparrow

_____ Swamp Sparrow (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ White-throated Sparrow (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ White-crowned Sparrow (30 April 2003, AT)

_____ Dark-eyed Junco (3 January 2007, SJS)

_____ Northern Cardinal

_____ Blue Grosbeak

_____ Indigo Bunting

_____ Dickcissel (KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996])

_____ Red-winged Blackbird

_____ Eastern Meadowlark

_____ Common Grackle

_____ Brown-headed Cowbird

_____ Orchard Oriole

_____ Baltimore Oriole (19-27 August 1944, GW [Wilson 1945]; KBBA [Palmer-Ball 1996]; 14 June 2003, SJS)

_____ House Finch

_____ American Goldfinch

_____ House Sparrow

 

Key to Initials:

   
CBC Christmas Bird Count
JH James Hiser
KBBA Kentucky Breeding Bird Atlas
BPB Brainard L. Palmer-Ball, Jr.
SJS Stephen J. Stedman
MS Mitchell Sturgeon
AT Anthony Trimboli
GW Gordon Wilson

Literature Cited: 

    A list of the Regional counties displaying the total number of species known to have been reported in each as of certain dates may be accessed via the link below: