Vince Pitelka
Appalachian Center for Craft
Tennessee Technological University

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Vince Pitelka - wpitelka@tntech.edu 
Office Hrs. - Tues, Thurs. 1:30-2:30 - Phone: Office - 931/372-3051 Ext. 111
or 615/597-6801 Ext. 111, Home - 615/597-5376

Art 2510 - Intro to Clay - Syllabus

Students With Disabilities requiring accommodations should contact the Office of Disability Services (ODS). An Accommodation Request (AR) should be completed as soon as possible, preferably by the end of the first week of the course. The ODS is located in the Roaden University Center, Room 112; phone 372-6119.

Required Text: Pitelka, Vince. TTU Intro Ceramics Studio Handbook, 1996

Suggested References: Spend time in the Craft Center Library!

bullet Magazines: Ceramics Monthly, American Ceramics, American Craft, Ceramic Art and Perception, Art in America, Artnews
bullet Books: Vince Pitelka - Clay: A Studio Handbook, Charlotte Speight - Hands in Clay, Garth Clark - American Ceramics, Glen Nelson - Ceramics: A Potter's Handbook, Stephen Trimble - Talking with the Clay

Course Objectives - To Build in the Student:

bullet 1) A basic working knowledge of ceramic forming and decorating methods.
bullet 2) An enhanced ability to purposefully and effectively design and create interesting and original ceramic art objects.
bullet 3) A basic awareness of historical/contemporary ceramics, and the ethnic and cultural diversity in ceramic form and process world-wide.
bullet 4) An appreciation of fine craft as a critical connection between art and life.

Course Description
Our intention is to get your hands in the clay using as many different forming and decorating methods as possible. In conjunction with the assignments we will have frequent slide-shows of ceramic styles and techniques from around the world through history, and many demonstrations of forming and decorating techniques. We will use the four major clay-forming methods, pinch, coil, slab, and wheel, in a variety of vessel and sculptural projects. We will work with a variety of firing processes, including tribal bonfire-firing, high-temperature stoneware firing, and raku-firing. Our projects will be made from raku clay, which takes its name from the Japanese raku firing technique where the pots are removed from the kiln red-hot and cooled quickly, requiring high thermal-shock-resistance to survive such sudden cooling. 

The raku and bonfire firing processes have the quality of celebratory ritual, and the wares often have an evocative beauty, but these wares will be more fragile and less functional than those fired to higher temperatures. Much of the work we do will be fired to stoneware temperatures, approximately 2400 degrees Fahrenheit, rendering them as hard and durable as stone.

We will explore a variety of surface-decoration methods and materials. Some will involve impressing into the clay or carving away the surface of the clay, others will involve adding clay to the surface. We can also decorate the damp unfired surface with liquid colored clay mixtures known as slips, which are available in plastic containers on the window sills..

After finishing all assembly and surface decoration of the damp clay we allow the wares to dry. When dry they are bisque-fired, an initial firing that makes the clay structure permanent, impervious to water, allowing us to coat the surface with liquid glaze. The glazes we use are composed of powdered chemicals and minerals suspended in water, and upon application the water is absorbed into the bisque-fired clay, leaving a dry but fragile coat of glaze on the surface. A final glaze firing fuses the glaze materials into a hard, durable, glassy coating that seals the porous clay surface.

As we begin this class you must open your mind to all the possibilities of ceramics. This is a wide-open field, with few limits to what we can do with clay. In the past ceramics was often viewed only as utilitarian craft, but today clay is also seen as a fine art form. A beautiful vase can be a great work of art just like a statue or painting. Consider that everything you make in this course is a statement of your feelings and beliefs. You have the opportunity to do things that are unique and original, and with that in mind, remember that ceramic objects can survive into eternity. Don't let this weigh you down - let it inspire you. This could be your legacy.

Expectations and Grading
Have fun in this course, and look at it as a change of pace from the academic grind of the main campus, but expect a demanding class requiring a serious commitment and allocation of time. If you make that commitment you will be rewarded in many ways, not the least by a large collection of wares to do with as you please. Keep the best and give the rest to your friends and relatives. They'll love everything you make.

Most of class time will be devoted to working on assigned projects. Additionally, you will need to put in additional studio time as needed to develop skills and complete the projects. The amount of studio time required outside of class will depend on how much work you get done in class. You can put in quite a bit of extra time just by coming early and/or leaving late. If it is difficult for you to come up here outside of class, plan to take work home with you.  

Regular on-time attendance is required. Try not to miss any of the demonstrations and slide shows, as we cannot repeat them. Always bring a notebook or sketchbook to record ideas and imagery. Unless you make other arrangements with me, stay for the entire three-hour class - make the most of the time, but take breaks whenever you need. If unusual circumstances cause you to miss a number of class meetings, contact me promptly so that we can work around it.

Up to 80% of your grade depends on enthusiastic on-time completion of studio projects incorporating expectations identified in assignment handouts, and the methods and imagery discussed and demonstrated in class. You are encouraged to bring personal influences and ideas into your work. Originality and innovation will be generously rewarded. Project grads will be assigned as follows:

bullet"A" - Exceptional work, addressing all expectations identified in assignment handouts, showing very high standards of craftsmanship and finish, and original/innovative design features.
bullet"B" - Good work, addressing all expectations identified in assignment handouts, showing good craftsmanship and finish, but with less-imaginative design.
bullet"C" - Adequate work, addressing all expectations identified in assignment handouts, but with unimaginative design and marginal craftsmanship.
bullet"D" - Work only partially addresses the expectations identified in assignment handouts, and/or design and craftsmanship are careless.  
bullet"F" - Work fails to address expectations identified in assignment handout, and/or design and craftsmanship are very careless, and/or work is only partially completed.  

Note:  In addition to the above criteria, assignments turned in late without sufficient excuse will be marked down one letter grade for each class meeting that they are late.

At least 20% of your grade depends on attendance and class participation. This includes studio cleanup and general cooperation with me and with your fellow students. The above percentages are flexible, at my discretion, in that excessive absences will seriously affect your grade, regardless of quantity or quality of work. I will keep track of attendance, and after four unexcused absences each additional unexcused absence will result in one letter grade reduction in your final grade. At midterms and again at finals we will schedule reviews to evaluate and document your progress. These reviews are the equivalent of midterm and final exams, and attendance is mandatory.

Contacting You Via Email
I will occasionally send you messages via the TTU email distribution list for this class.  This has become a preferred means of getting class information to students, and it is your responsibility to check your email at least once every few days.  If you use another email address, then set your TTU email address to forward to your preferred address.  You will be responsible for any information sent to you via the TTU email distribution list for this class.  

Required Materials
Glazes, slips, and firing services are provided. Purchase the handbook, clay, and clay-working tools (except where indicated) from the gallery. Get them right away or you will be unable to proceed.

bullet TTU Intro Ceramics Studio Handbook
bulletPocket folder to keep class handouts
bullet Notebook or sketchbook for class notes, etc.
bulletKemper Basic Took Kit - includes band-loop trimming tools, sponge, cut-off wire, wooden knife, needle tool, stainless-steel rib (scraper), wooden rib
bulletStiff black rubber kidney-shaped rib/scraper
bullet Toothed stainless steel rib 
bullet X-Acto knife with pencil-thin handle and 1"-long tapered point  - no substitutions (Big Lots, Walmart, stationary store)
bulletSmall plastic bucket  or other suitable container for storing tools
bullet Apron (optional)

Class Projects in Sequence

bullet1) Twelve pinch forms, including six with appendages as specified, at least three sanded, coated with terra sigillata, and polished for bonfire-firing
bullet2) Two coil forms 6-8" diameter, one sanded, coated with terra sigillata, and polished for bonfiring
bullet3) At least four bisque stamps and/or rollers
bullet4) 16"-tall/wide (minimum) head-and-shoulders bust
bullet 5) Two slab masks, raku fired
bullet 6) Six soft-slab forms, at least two with raised feet, including at least two covered boxes
bullet7) Minimum four wheel-thrown forms
bullet8) Six stiff-slab forms, at least two with raised feet, including at least two covered boxes
bullet9) Reliquary/final project - any combination of pinch, coil, and slab construction, any combination of surface decoration.  No thrown form except small component parts. 

Course Schedule
This is a generic schedule for this class and does not include dates.  Consult the printed syllabus for more accurate dates.  

bullet First Week - Intro to class, review syllabus, studio tour. Pinch-forming, coil-forming, bisque-stamp demos. Slide-show on small coil forms and figurative forms. Work on pinch forms, coil forms, and bisque stamps.
bullet Second Week - Demo of head-and-shoulders bust. Finish bisque stamps. Work on pinch forms, coil forms, busts.
bullet Third Week - Slide-show/demo on soft-slab masks.  Finish three pinch forms and one small coil form for bonfire-firing - leave them out to dry. Work on pinch forms, busts, second small coil form, soft slab masks.  Bisque-fire bisque stamps.
bullet Fourth Week - Demo of sanding, terra sig, and polishing.  Sand, terra sig, and polish forms for bonfire firing.  Work on busts, second small coil form, masks.  Bisque-fire forms to be bonfired.  
bullet Fifth Week - Bonfire firing. Demo of soft-slab cup and boxes. Finish masks, work on busts, soft-slab forms.  
bullet Sixth Week - Bisque-fire masks and at least three pinch forms for raku firing. Discussion/demo of raku glazing. Glaze both masks and three pinch forms for raku.  Work on busts and soft slab forms.  
bullet Seventh Week - Raku firing of two slab masks and three pinch forms.  Finish busts, soft-slab forms. Bisque-fire second coil form.  Mid-semester reviews - have finished in greenware the head-and-shoulders bust; have bisque-fired four bisque stamps and one coil form; have bonfired three pinch forms and one coil form, have raku fired three pinch forms and two slab masks.  
bullet Eighth Week - Demo of wheel-thrown forms. Work on soft-slab forms and thrown forms.  
bullet Ninth Week - Demo of stiff-slab construction.  Discussion/slide show about reliquary/final project.  Finish soft-slab forms, work on stiff-slab forms and thrown forms.  
bullet Tenth Week - Work on stiff-slab forms, thrown forms, reliquary.  
bullet Eleventh Week - Discussion/demo of high-fire glazing.  Glaze wares for high-firing.  Work on stiff slab forms, thrown forms, reliquary.
bullet Twelfth Week - Finish stiff-slab forms.  Work on thrown forms and reliquary.  Bisque and glaze firings.  
bulletLAST WET CLAY DAY - November 20 for fall, April 16 for spring
bullet Thirteenth Week - - Finish reliquary and all other remaining work and put on greenware shelf.  Bisque and glaze firings.  
bullet Fourteenth Week - Glaze all wares.  Cone 04 low-firings and cone 10 high-firings.  
bullet Fifteenth Week - Group final review with pot-luck refreshments

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