Vince Pitelka
Appalachian Center for Craft
Tennessee Technological University

Up Scheduled Workshops General Information Ancient Clay Handbuilding Colored Clay Slab-Built Tableware

 Colored Clays: Form and Surface

Skill Level - Beginning to advanced

Background - Colored clay techniques have been in use for over 4000 years, and yet aside from closely related slip decorating methods, they have been largely ignored in the evolution of Western ceramics in favor of glaze surfaces where the true nature of the claybody is often concealed.   Except for isolated historic examples such as pate-sur-pate, basaltware, sprigging, and marbleized wares, it is only recently that colored clays have become a visible part of the ceramics mainstream.  Colored clays and slips offer extraordinary richness and depth of color which is distinctly different from glazed surfaces.  With patterned colored clay loaves, you can achieve a multitude of pattern and image effects available through no other ceramic technique.

Workshop Description - This workshop is designed to provide a thorough introduction to patterned-loaf colored clay techniques in a relaxed but productive atmosphere.  Although previous experience with clay is an advantage, these techniques can also provide a good beginning in clayworking.  Subjects to be covered include toxicity concerns with colored clays, oxides, and ceramic stains, making/mixing colored clays, marbleized and patterned colored clay loaf construction, lamination of colored clay veneer onto slabs and forms, creation and use of colored clay murrini, construction of simple soft-slab and stiff-slab forms, simple slumped soft-slab plates and bowls, use of colored clays in wheel-thrown forms.

With every workshop group the pace is different, and it is conceivable that we might not cover all the subjects listed above.  Foreseeing that possibility, you will receive handouts which include all the technical information and describe the methods in detail.  This should provide enough information for you to continue with your colored clay work after the workshop is over.  The pace at which you work is entirely up to you, but I recommend that you attempt to do all of the colored clay loaf patterns during the workshop so that I can assist you with questions or problems.  We will bisque-fire as much work as possible to simplify transport, but the primary emphasis of this workshop is on patterned clay loaf development.

A great appeal of colored-clay techniques is that very effective work can be created with a minimum of studio facilities and equipment.  A slab-roller, spray-booth, potter's wheels and hi-fire kiln are nice to have, but this kind of work can be done very effectively with nothing more than work tables and an electric kiln.

We will accomplish a lot in the next five days, and you can get a great deal of work done if you are diligent.  I encourage you to be inventive and to make things which are meaningful to you.  However, if you want to learn all of the loaf patterns and also try some soft-slab and stiff-slab forms, I recommend you keep the latter simple and small.  This will also help with rapid drying and firing.

Materials Supplied by Host - Gritless white midrange clay (as white as possible in the damp state), Mason stains (#6600 Best Black, #6464 Yellow Zirconium, #6300 Mazerine Blue, #6126 Hazelnut, #6223 Ivy Green - one pound each for my demos, 1/2 pound each for each student), one gallon white vinegar, one pint of slurry made from the base clay, one box each of quart and gallon Ziploc bags, one roll of plastic wrap, one standard propane canister for a propane torch (I'll bring the torch). 

Note: Generally, clay, stains, and cutting/slicing jigs are furnished by the workshop host, with cost of stains, cutting/slicing jigs, and the first box of clay included in fees paid by participants.  Additional clay should be available for purchase onsite.   

Facilities and Equipment Provided by Host - Digital projector, appropriately dark room with large screen or large white wall, work tables, 24" stool, electric kiln, potter’s wheels, slab-roller (optional), clay veneer slicer and vertical slicing frame for instructor and each participant, foamboard or plaster slump molds, one plastic spray-bottle for vinegar water, two clear plastic snap-lid storage bins approximately 18" by 24" by 8" deep.

Supplies for Participants to Bring - You will need to have all of these supplies in order to learn the techniques and do the projects.
bulletStandard clay tools - the packaged Kemper kit contains a wood rib, stainless-steel scraper-rib, wood knife, needle tool, cutoff wire, small sponge, and trimming tools
bulletFour square yards 10-ounce canvas duck cut into 24" by 36" pieces - "10-ounce" is a trade reference to the weight per yard, and that's how canvas is sold in art supply stores.  If you buy from an awning, sail, or house painting supply business they might not use the ounce per yard reference, in which case you just need to look for good heavy-duty canvas.  
bulletGood rolling pin with bearing-mounted handles.  If you want to buy a superior one, Google "Vic Firth maple rolling pin" and get one with a 2.75" by 12" or 15" barrel and bearing-mounted handles.  Amazon.com has them.   
bulletX-acto knife - pencil handle with 1" tapered blade - no substitutions.  
bulletKemper S-10 stainless-steel serrated rib
bulletOne package containing at least three sheets of 100-grit mesh sandpaper (made for sanding drywall)
bulletScotchbrite green scouring pad
bulletSeveral soft cloths (T-shirt material is great)
bulletSpray bottle for vinegar water (make sure it works well)
bulletSmall bucket for water
bulletLarge cleanup sponge
bulletStanley Surform Shaver (short curved blade) and Surform Pocket Plane (5" flat blade) - available at hardware store or home improvement center
bullet12" ruler
bulletApron (optional)
bulletSeveral dry-cleaner bags or trash bags to cover damp wares
bulletOne dozen quart-size Ziploc bags
bulletOne dozen gallon-size Ziploc bags
bulletOne roll plastic wrap. 
bulletTwo 12" by 16" by 8"-deep (approximately) clear (if possible) plastic snap-lid storage bins for keeping colored clay loaves and for slow-drying damp wares.  Bring your supplies in a separate box, so that the bins will be available for their intended use.    

Kemper tools are available at www.bigceramicstore.com. Stanley Surform tools are available at www.amazon.com - enter "Stanley Surform" in the search box.

Suggested Schedule for Five-Day Workshop

bulletMonday Morning - Intro to workshop, discuss safety issues with colored clays.  Receive coloring stains, wedge colorants into white clay to give five-pound balls of black, brown, blue, green, and yellow.  First half of slide show on historical and contemporary colored clay. 
bulletMonday Afternoon - Demonstration of layered and veined marbleized loaves, wood-grain loaf, and butterfly layered loaf. Work on patterned loaves. NOTE: moisten clay frequently with vinegar water while fabricating loaves so that clay is still aggressively tacky when assembling. 
bulletTuesday Morning - Demonstration of pattern loaf construction. Work on patterned loaves. Second half of slide show on historical and contemporary colored clay
bulletTuesday Afternoon - Demonstration of patterned loaf construction, laminating patterned clays onto slabs. Work on patterned loaves, lamination onto slabs.
bulletWednesday Morning - Demonstration of patterned loaf construction. Work on patterned loaves.
bulletWednesday Afternoon - Demonstration of soft-slab and stiff-slab forms using laminated slabs. Work on patterned loaves, soft/stiff-slab forms. 
bulletWednesday Afternoon or Evening - Slide show on Vince's work. 
bulletThursday Morning - Demonstration of patterned loaf construction. Work on patterned loaves, soft/stiff-slab forms. Load bisque fire with any wares that are dry.
bulletThursday Afternoon - Discuss use of colored clays in thrown work. Work on patterned loaves. 
bulletFriday Morning - Discuss granite loaf.  Demo of image murini, polka-dot loaf.  Unload bisque fire. Discuss results. 

If you are interested in hosting one of my workshops, please contact me for terms, pricing, and scheduling.

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Site maintained by: Vince Pitelka -  Last Updated: March 05, 2009